Business plan †CoViTek Essay

CoViTek is an Atlanta based company that offers a unique value added service to the $11 billion dollars video rental industry. CoViTek will revolutionize the industry by renting movies through its video vending machines. These machines are already experiencing tremendous success in Europe, where they were invented. Customers will now be able to rent videos twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week in a timely and efficient manner at the lowest price. Our machines can be implemented anywhere, even in locations that are not accessible to our brick and mortar competitors, and we will therefore focus our efforts on all the strategic locations. Reve-lution Int. will offer a unique business-to-consumer service for the rental of videos and DVDs. The technology, containing a fully automated system, will facilitate continuous rental and return of movies bridging the gap between video stores, who only are open 15 hours a day, and services such as the nonexistent Kozmo. com, who offer video delivery for a premium price. The company has a cost-per-action (CPA) pricing structure. CoViTek’s target customers will include universities with a student body of at least 10,000 in addition to the rest of the city of Atlanta for the first six months of operation. CoViTek will provide their clientele with a complete set of integrated tools within the machine to make accurate and enjoyable purchasing decisions. CoViTek will give video rental customers the freedom of rental 24 hours a day, seven days a week, all year long. CoViTek will build the world’s truly first convenient and efficient rental system†¦ Target Customers Movie rentals have proven to be an integral part of the everyday lives of the American population. With more than $11 billion dollars in rental sales in 1999, we acknowledge the aggregate demand for the video rental industry. Constantly seeking immediate gratification, video rental stores want the most efficient and cost-effective methods of satisfying their customers. CoViTek will make rentals simple by providing consumers the most efficient tools for with which to initialize a rental process. With the killer application technology used in these machines, the customer will be able to conduct multiple searches in order to rent the movie of their desire. CoViTek will further assist them through the provisions of an active preference search, which is currently being used by Amazon. com. This application will determine what the customer rented last and list the preferred movies of that category the customer will like based on past rental behavior. CoViTek’s potential customers will represent the bulk of video rental households who value rental outlet convenience and flexible payment plans. CoViTek will strive for the most efficient, cost-flexible payments and active searches for preservation of quality time. Market Growth Perspective According to analyst Paul Keagan & Associates, at home movie consumption expenditures will increase approximately 40% by 2005 to $27 billion, almost triple the amount spent in 1990. The vast majority of these expenditures, about 83%, will be for video/DVD rentals and retail. However, movie consumption will also encompass pay-per-view and video on demand (VOD) available through cable and satellite services. Video Production Companies Ninety percent of our videotapes will come from one of the six major production companies: 1. Buena Vista 2. Warner Bros. 3. Universal 4. Fox 5. Paramount, or 6. Columbia-Tri-Star The power of these suppliers is very high, as they hold the exclusive rights to the movies they produce. One of our late competitors, Kozmo. com, has built a unique strategic partnership with these production companies. They have developed a profit sharing system with the major production companies requiring no initial investment in the videos, but agreeing to give 40% of the revenue generated by the rentals to the producer of the movie. We believe that this profit sharing system is financially unattractive, although it will allow us to reduce our initial investment costs; it minimizes our profits which in turn will delay our expansion strategy. We will use an initial video vendor, Video Bicicling, based out of Texas to supply us with our videos and DVDs. They will provide us with the most up-do-date movies for competitive prices. Competitor Differentiation CoViTek differentiates itself from its competitors in several key areas. While companies such as Blockbuster and Hollywood Entertainment offer the same features, only CoViTek will incorporate all of the features described below in a way that gives consumers the ultimate ease of use, active preference search, and extremely convenient locations of operations. Time Availability CoViTek’s competitive advantage is based on its time availability for rentals. The machines will be open and available for usage 24 hours a day, seven days a week, all year round. CoViTek will keep customer service readily available even throughout holidays. Strategic Locations CoViTek will implement the vending machines in key strategic locations after performing a detailed demo-geographical analysis of the city of Atlanta. Locations will initially be university campuses and later the urban areas of the city. Each machine will be located in areas where there is heavy human traffic. Payment Flexibility Our pricing will be flexible depending on the amount of time the video is out. Since CoViTek is a system that is open 24 hours a day there are no late fees associated in our model. Our standard rental time for DVDs is â€Å"midnight of the following day† for a price between $2. 50-$3. 00. Each additional day will be between $1. 50-$2. 00. Video Cassettes will be $3. 99 and if returned within 24 hours $1will be credited back. Each additional day will be $1. 99. (Based on new releases) Active Search CoViTek will use an innovative application technology which actively searches for videos categorized by title, actor, new releases, type of movie (action, thriller, comedy), and most frequently rented movies. Relative Competitive Factor Blockbuster Video Hollywood Video Kozmo. com CoViTek Relative Product Quality and Differentiation i i i i Flexible Payment Plan i E-commerce Based i i Brand Recognition % 100% 63% 40% N/A Locations around campuses i i i i Locations on Campuses i i Large video selection.i i Number of employees less than 5/ location i One of the most compelling aspects of the CoViTek model is its portability into untapped realms of video rental opportunities. This will provide the company with a critical advantage-the flexibility to transform itself in response to competitive challenges or to shifts in the video rental market environment. CoViTek’s flexibility will give downside protection to its owners by insuring that new, innovative means of generating cash flow can be realized. Future elements of CoViTek may include: National Expansion. Video rental opportunities in selected national markets such as: Washington D. C. , Los Angeles, Miami and Huston. Washington D. C: our second location has similar features to our first city of operation. It has a few large universities, widely used public transportation, and high pedestrian traffic. The schools we target will be American University, George Washington University, and Georgetown University. Our downtown locations will depend on areas where there is an intersection of the public transportation lines and high pedestrian traffic. Data Distribution. Future plans may include the sale of CoViTek’s proprietary online consumer data to the major video production companies. Specialized Machine Content Another growth opportunity for CoViTek in the future is the implementation of machines with customized video selection. The content of these machines will be select videos and DVDs targeted toward an audience based on specific themes. These machines will be placed in strategic locations based around their themes. Some possible â€Å"themed† machines may include: classic movie machines, foreign movie machines with Spanish subtitles or dubbing, and award-winning movie machines. The placement of these machines will require careful market analysis and planning, and therefore we plan to wait before implementation to gather enough data about the market and the purchasing patterns of our customers. Investment Needs Michel Khoury founder of CoViTek, has accumulated cash in excess of $10,000 for the development and the start-up cost of the company. CoViTek is now prepared to obtain financing through establishing a line of credit and implementing an equipment loan for its initial machine. It will later apply for loans as needed in order to buy more machines as it expands its operation. Using the machines and earnings as collateral CoViTek should have sufficient funds to obtain a line of credit that will secure its implementation of strategy. The initial stage of funding will be used to complete Web-site development, obtain one machines, invest in computer hardware and software, lease location space needed for the machines and market CoViTek during the first 12 months of operations. After 12 to 18 months of operation, CoViTek will require an infusion of an additional $15,000 to expand its brand image and increase its service offerings at an accelerated pace. Successful development and operation of CoViTek will allow it to be self-sufficient within approximately 9 to 12 months of initial operation. CoViTek will be a for-profit company incorporated in the state of Georgia. CoViTek – Start up costs Machines $20,246. 64 Inventory: video tapes $9,210 Cash/ month $2,808 Advertising $8,000 Legal & Accounting $7,000 Insurance $3,000 TOTAL $50,264. 64 Management team Michel Khoury Chief Executive Officer Founder While founding CoViTek, Michel Khoury is Assistant Managing Director at Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. He is working hand in hand with the Managing Director of the company in order to implement a system of bringing foreign investment to the company. He has had significance experience with young ventures as he has participated in the creation of several companies nationally and internationally. Michel Khoury is also consultant to the CEO of Santege Capital Asset Management Group in New York City. Michel Khoury graduated in May of 2001 from Emory University with a Bachelor of Business administration with concentrations in Finance, Consulting, Venture Management and Marketing.

Food, food, food Essay

Comparing foods is something I’m sure everyone does. Like what tastes better, whether you like something more than the other. Even though I am a very picky person when it comes to food people will always catch me eating something. My opinion on this is everyone should be willing to try eating something different at some point in their lives. Everyone loves food, I mean we do have to eat right? I know food is one of my top favorite things in this world. I am going to put myself out there and try new thing. I am hoping I will enjoy eating some of the new things and if not well at least I can say I’ve tried it. I am Hispanic but Mexican food just doesn’t do it for me. I do like a few things like Carne Guisada and Cheese Enchiladas but of course since I am so picky my enchiladas have to be made with chili instead of enchilada sauce. To me the chili gives it a much better taste. I also love eating tamales but just the pork ones, they are delicious! If someone doesn’t like them well they are really missing out. During winter closer to Christmas is when my family and I usually eat them. I can probably eat a dozen alone. Everyone should try Chicken Enchilada Casserole, I haven’t tried that but I’ve heard it tastes good and it is something new. I will be telling my mom to make that the next time she asks what I want for dinner. Italian food is also really good, like the Chicken Parmesan, Lasagna, Spaghetti, Toscana Soup, you can’t forget about Pizza, and many others. Olive Garden is the closest I have had to real Italian food, and to me that is fine because well I like it. I have heard it is all frozen packaged foods, and that broke my heart but I refused to believe that until I find out for myself. I might just have to visit Italy one day where the food is made from scratch. I always tell myself I am going to try different Italian foods but once the waiter comes to me the first thing that comes out of my mouth is Chicken Parmesan I am addicted, it is my favorite. It is spaghetti with marinara sauce, breaded chicken on top and then I just add cheese on top. Stuffed Raviolis or Zesty Italian Crescent Casserole are new Italian dishes I am going to try. Just saying their makes my mouth water a little, so maybe I will fall in love with both. Some people love eating seafood, I don’t well just shrimp. But I will not go near fish any types of fish. In my opinion it is just gross and smells funny. I have tried a type of fish I think it is called Red Snapper. It was decently good, the smell wasn’t too bad and it was fried which made it a little better I had to put a good amount of lemon on it. But if I have a choice between fish and shrimp I am going for the shrimp. I’m not sure if many people have eaten or like shrimp cocktail but in my opinion it is mouthwatering. I have an uncle who makes a spicy shrimp cocktail it is the best. My mom claims she makes the best Octopus/Squid Soup but I have never tried it so I plan on forcing myself next time, at least a taste. I tried the Oysters from a restaurant Dirty Al’s and one word GROSS! Just one little bite and it made me sick and my stomach started hurting. I will never go near oysters again. I knew it was not going to like it but what counts is I tried it. I encourage you to try them hopefully your experience is a lot better than mine. My grandpa and I go hunting together, that is our bonding time. Because of that I have had the opportunity to eat deer and rabbit. The deer I love, it is something I recommend to those who have not tried it to try it. The taste is hard to explain but I am sure you will love it like I do. Rabbit to me taste like chicken, still good as deer just not as good. Alligator is next I can’t even imagine how it tastes so I will just have to wait and see. Those of you who have not eaten deer, rabbit or alligator go try it. Who knows you might surprise yourself with which one you will enjoy. There are millions of different types of foods out there in the world. Everyone just go out there and eat something you would have never thought of even touching. If you throw up after that’s okay just make sure nobody is watching.

Project Management 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Project Management 4 - Essay Example The seventh element involves determining those people who will be used to deliver the message to the intended audience. The eighth element focuses at computation of funds that might be needed to ensure that there is proper implementation of the project plan. The final element involves evaluation of the communication plan to see if the goals and objectives have been realized (United Nations, 2007). The major audience to be involved in the communication plan includes evaluators who may help to assess the effectiveness of communication plan. Some of the information shared with this audience are message to be channeled, communication channels to be used and as amount of financial required to channel the message. The mechanism to be used in pussing urgent information includes online channels. For example emails’ and phone calls while less urgent and useful information may be passed via letters (Mobley, 2005). In addition, the information between employees and organization will be shared on daily basis to ensure smooth learning of the organization. In case the communication turns not to be ineffective the message may be adjusted. In addition, a different channel may be utilized. Some of the technologies that may be used include utilization of organization website, smart phones to mention just but a few. Finally, communication becomes an ethical/legal issue at a point where s ecurity and privacy of the information passed must be observed (Taylor & Dow,

Slp5 599 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Slp5 599 - Coursework Example The new and final cumulative profit based on the recent decisions is 1,693,539,768 in comparison to the previous profit, which were 1,544,929,139. Therefore, this substantial change in the sum of profits revealed that incorporation of new decisions has allowed better results in comparison to previously decisions undertaken. Nevertheless, it is important to reveal that the new decisions pedestals upon the CVP analysis and data generated and presented in the market report. Hence, indicating that CVP analysis has been of great help in fetching larger profits. It can be noted from the above grid that the Research and Development expenditure on the tablet model X5 has been cut down to 0% throughout four year period from 2012 to 2015. The reduction in R&D is justified on the basis of the model losing its appeal in the market which was considered unlikely to create any new sales for this model. Moreover, it is also indicates that the price of the same model is maintained at the same level of $275 per unit in these years. Furthermore, during 2012-2015 the expenditure on research and development of X6 has been set at 60% in comparison to previous decisions for the model, which were 34% and 40%. The greater acceptance level of this model amongst customers and greater margins are bases for the decision to increase the R&D expenditure on this model. This would allow the model to maintain its position and offer better technology to customers. The price of X6 was increased in 2012 to $450 from $430; however, during the next three years 2013-2015 th e price was reduced to $440. In addition, the research and development expenditure has increased on X7 from 33% to 40% during 2012 and this increment on X7 was maintained till 2015. This was done to give this model a good platform for greater consumer acceptability and purchase of the model in its yearly years.

Self-Evaluation- (Justice Theory) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Self-Evaluation- (Justice Theory) - Essay Example John Rawls offers just one of these theories, which is broken into two parts, the Principle of Equal Liberty and the Difference Principle. It is through this theory that human beings can live a in a fair and just society where all of its members are valued and have a place. Of course, there is no such thing as a singular universal solution to the problem, but it does offer some interesting viewpoints. In the simplest explanation Rawls perspective is that the Principle of Equal Liberty allows that each person in the society should have an equal rights to a system that creates a level of compatibility of everyone within the that society. The Difference Principle is also broken into two distinct parts. The first part states that the all of the economic and social inequalities are structured in a way that allows, firstly, the greatest benefit to those in the least advantageous positions. The second part explains that the equalities of society should be formed so that the offices and positions ( political, civic, or professional) should be open to all, regardless of income, station or status (Garrett, 2011). The egalitarian viewpoint of the Principle of Equal Liberty is very libertarian in its perspective. On the surface this principle sounds quite fair and sound. However, in a society filled with classism, the poor, the middle class, and the wealthy it can be difficult to devise such a system based on that principle. In order for everyone to have truly equal rights to all of the same opportunities, be it education, employment, politics, or other forms of public service then the class system would have to be deconstructed or allow it to fade away while this new perspective becomes dominant. The second part of the Difference Principle also favors a rather egalitarian or libertarian perspective in that anyone should have the same

Sometime in the future oil will become more expensive. investigate the Essay - 1

Sometime in the future oil will become more expensive. investigate the effects of this on the market for oil and the market for oil and the market for other fuels - Essay Example Hubbert (1956) had predicted that the production of oil in America followed a bell shaped graph trend. He stipulated that the peak of oil production was to be attained in 1970 after which production will assume a downward trend. His prediction reigned despite sharp criticisms. He then predicted a global peak to be witnessed in the year 2000. Michael Lynch fronted that the production of oil must be closely tied to oil prices. He argued that Hubbert committed a mistake in assuming that geology is the motivating factor to the discovery, production and depletion of oil. He advocated for supply and demand as the key determinants in the oil industry. "To an economist, the drop in exploration reflects optimal behavior: they do not waste money exploring for something they will not use for decades.† he added. Factors that influence the price of oil. Economic growth is one of the key factors that affect oil prices. A steadfast economic growth will result in an increase in the demand for oil and its byproducts. It thus exhibits a direct relationship with the price of oil. Even as countries seek to experience a rapid economic growth, they need to focus on other sources of energy so that their increased demand for energy can be met adequately. Another factor according to Watson (1987) that affects the price of oil is the seasonal changes. It has been observed that during winter oil prices increases rapidly in Europe and the U.S.A due to the increased demand. Before the beginning of winter, consumers tend to buy excess of oil and its products due to fear of possible. However during

Research two artists Kim Koster and Nicoletta Vevimesi Paper

Two artists Kim Koster and Nicoletta Vevimesi - Research Paper Example Koster is highly experimental; he doesn’t like to settle for conventional. His artwork speaks volumes of his risk taking nature and that is why he likes to work with various kinds of media for his artwork. Three of his most famous art pieces; ‘99 Rooms’, ‘Strahlende Orte’ and ‘Ana Somnia’ are living proofs of Koster’s tentative nature. The theme that is prominent in his art is the apocalyptic sentiment. To portray this, he uses symbolic exaggeration and countless surrealistic elements. His work might look mysterious to many buts it’s open for interpretation and debate. For instance, in Ana Somnia, the artwork takes the viewer into the dream land and one figure takes the form of another and the cycle continues, a lot of stories and interpretations can be formed. Three of the most famous art projects by Kim are shown in the images below. Nicoletta Veronesi loves to play with color and portrays them in both traditional and nontraditional media. She was born in Milan and educated at New York City at the Arts Student League (Veronesi, 2012). She expressed her art through figurative and abstract painting. Graffiti style of painting in New York City inspired her and that is the reason she worked for eight years in vernacular. Collage, painting, photography and ceramic are the elements she uses for her artwork. Wearable art, fabric design, furniture design and artist’s books are also her medium of art. The tone and the emotions in her artwork are always positive. There are certain elements in her work that stir emotions of joy and happiness when people look at them. Even those who are not familiar with the technicalities of art feel a positive vibe from her work. The colors are usually bright and ecstatic and they invoke the same feelings in the viewers. Such delightful themes are very obvious in her work, so vivid. It is not one of those art pieces where one has to look at it

The Electricity Reforms in Chile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Electricity Reforms in Chile - Essay Example During the late 1970s and early 1980s most of the earlier nationalized firms were being given back to their earlier owners and massive government companies, for instance electricity firms were enticed to trade on a commercial basis. Government firms were breaking even and by the late 70s and early 80s there were indications that electricity firms specially showed improving rates of return on capital. The macro economy and most of the major economic indicators started to indicate substantial improvement. Inflation dropped and GDP started to grow at a considerable pace especially after 1985. This healthy economic trend grew further during the late 1980s and accelerated further to 6.2 p.a. during the early 1990s. The electricity reforms in Chile follow most of the features found in the electricity systems of developed nations. Since Chile has a small population (15.5m in 2002), thus the capability to take advantage of economies of scale, if at all is moderate2. Even though Chile's electricity consumption per person is low when compared to developed countries, it is increasing fast at (6% per annum). The electricity making system has a big installed hydro capacity base, however as demand rises fossil fuels have become more vital. Most probably there is a difference between Chile and other developing countries as the strength due to the fact that it was administered by military rule for a long time. 2. Analysis i. Reform in electricity - History The Electricity Act enacted in 1982 is up to now the most vital legislation in the sector. In January 2004 there were some significant changes to the regulations governing the sector after the passage of Lay Corta. The electricity sector inChilebasically depends on thermal and hydro power generation. Shortage of natural gas led the government to increase the supply by building a first liquefied gas terminal with more capacity of generation. The new project started in the year 2007. Re-gasification plant terminal near the capital city ofSantiagois intended to increase and stabilize power supply for its existing and projected gas-fired thermal plants. There was a consideration to further expand the constructions in various new hydropower and coal-fired thermal plants. Chile's electricity sector reform was very efficiently implemented by the authorities and because of the success of the reforms many other governments followed the same to improve power generation in their respective countries3. Figure 4: Chile's Natural Gas Total Consumption (2003) - Total Annual Demand 8.73 BCM Source: www.lyd.com/english/noticias/restructuring.ppt -Chile4 Adaptation of many initiatives like vertical and horizontal unbundling ofpower generation, regular transmissionanddistributionand large scale privatization brought billions of institutional investment to the electricity sector due to electricity shortage of the country5. The 1982 Electricity Act was amended three times in 1999, 2004 and 2005 respectively in Chile's parliament. Even though during the 1980s there weren't many markets from which Chileans could draw inspiration, the officials visited UK, France and Belgium. From the knowledge gained from these countries they came up with the idea of separate generation and distribution firms where payment was done in accordance with a formula based on cost. This apart they also came up with a dispatch

Book Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Book Review - Essay Example One such example is of Texas which is under the territory of United States of America. It is analyzed that around 3.8 million people living in Texas were below the poverty line specified by the government in 2006. And if the previous records are analyzed it can be said that the rate of poverty is going to increase further in the recent years. The book that this essay would analyze is Poverty and Discrimination by Kevin Lang an economist. Poverty and discrimination are two broad topics which are usually not portrayed correct and are not supported enough by the evidence given. However in the book Poverty and Discrimination by Kevin Lang he explains using the broad points on both poverty and discrimination. The books gives many researches and analysis which help the readers to understand what the topics of discrimination and poverty are to this world. He further examines the level of poverty prevailing in this world with the help of his methods and tells how these two subjects are being handled by different governments of this world. Poverty in this world is created by several reasons and in this book Kevin Lang puts out several of these reasons which cause poverty. The determinants of poverty particularly in the United States are emphasized with reference to the discrimination taking place in the States. He particularly points out discrimination amongst black taking place in the United States of America and how it cau ses poverty amongst the different races. He also provides an overview about labor market and how the labor market discriminates between these different races. Here he particularly points out at the education level that the black receive and the level which the whites receive. The vast difference in both these classes causes discrimination to occur. The book gives out policies which have been implemented all over the world regarding poverty and discrimination. And he further analyzes these policies in regard to

The Criminal Justice Policy the Last 20 Years Essay

The Criminal Justice Policy the Last 20 Years - Essay Example In many circumstances, this system has failed to hold offenders accountable, reduce crime, help the victims or even operate with efficiency (Ismaill, 2011, 152-9). The system has many ‘black box’ dealings which contribute too little evidence on the procedures of implementing the policies. Moreover, it has led to problems associated with risks, for instance, increase in crime rates, the victimization on community policing, continuing injustices and the inefficiencies in regards to its operation with information or evidence with less credibility. The criminal justice system has many failure points due to limited training provided for criminal justice officials, practitioners, the various agencies in which it operates and to the researchers (Mears, 2010, 61-9). Evaluation research would help the policymakers in making decisions on whether to design, adopt, reject or improve a given criminal justice policy. Â  The criminal justice system policies are costly. The politicians are lacking appropriate research evaluation strategies and thus could spend billions of dollars in policies that may not be needed by the people or just policies which may not operate as expected (Ismaill, 2011, 152-9). A policy based on research evaluation is a solid start for accountability of the system and reliance on strategies based on evidence (Mears, 2010, 61-9). This also forms a firm foundation for cost-effectiveness in the administration of justice, enables the offenders to be helpful members in the society, enhances the prevalence of justice, and helps in assisting the victims of injustice and the communities impacted on by criminal acts. The public and the policymakers always demand a criminal justice system which is credible, accountable and cost-effective. Â  The number of offenders has significantly risen over the last twenty years (Mears, 2010, 61-9).

Oedipus the King Essay Example for Free

Oedipus the King Essay Man is the marionette in the hands of destiny. It is the circumstances and fate which bring tragic incidents in his life. The Aristotelian tragedies are generally based on this attitude. According to Aristotle tragedy is the representation of action. Common meaning of tragedies is the poignant end of the play. Here we are going to discuss about the two different tragedies which took place in different era. The first tragedy is the tragedy of â€Å"King Oedipus† which happened approximately 2000 years before and the second tragedy is the tragedy which belongs to the modern era. It is Arthur Miller’s â€Å"Death of a Salesman. † They are different from each other but apart from a long gap of about 2000 years, but yet some resemblances are there in them. We are going to discuss on the resemblances and differentiations. Let us consider â€Å"King Oedipus† first According to the rule of Aristotelian plot â€Å"Oedipus the King† is divided into two different parts, one is simple plot and another is complex plot. In simple plot the changes in the fortune of King Oedipus take place without Peripety and discovery. It is a journey from ignorance to knowledge. He has to confront with the consequences of the miserable truth. At first he is not ready to accept the fact but at the end the circumstances compel him to accept the reality. The protagonist, along with the other characters, totally becomes helpless in the hands of destiny. He is a king but the qualities of normal human beings are present in him. The tragedy takes place because of the sin he has committed inadvertently. According to the opinion of Aristotelian tragedies the hero of the play is neither perfectly good nor entirely bad. Oedipus thus is the man of ordinary weaknesses. He has had all the eminence but here he has shown falling into ruin from this distinction and it is unfortunately not because of any deliberate sin but because of the error committed by him in his ignorance. Like the protagonist the other characters in this play are also good but not perfect. For example Laios, father of King Oedipus who is of course a good soul but still he commits a sin of attempting the murder of his son at the infant stage of his life because of the fear that his son would one day kill him. Laios had the feet of this child bound and pinned. Someone tossed it in a mountain wilderness. So there. Apollo didnt cause this boy to be his fathers killer. Laios didnt bear the terror he feared from his son. Thats what the words of prophecy defined. (Line 717, Scene 3, â€Å"Oedipus the King†) The theory of tragedy of Arthur Miller is based on the life of an ordinary man. Miller was rejected by many critics because his tragedy was not based upon the Aristotelian concept of tragedy where the tragic hero is always a king or a prince. On the contrary the hero is a common man and so according to the critics he is unable to arise the tragic sentiments. But it was the belief of Miller â€Å"that the common man is as apt a subject for tragedy in its highest sense as kings were. On the face of it this ought to be obvious in the light of modern psychiatry, which bases its analysis upon classific formulations, such as the Oedipus and Orestes complexes, for instance, which were enacted by royal beings, but which apply to everyone in similar emotional situations. † (an essay by Arthur Miller, â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man†) With the same viewpoint Arthur Miller has depicted the tragic story of a very simple ordinary man, Willy. Willy is an ordinary person by occupation as well as by nature. Not only Willy but rests of the characters are the exact mirror image of the ordinary man in the modern society who is constantly pursuing the materialist happiness. According to Miller it is not only the kings that can be the tragic heroes but the common man can also play the role of a tragic hero. As far as the issue of morality is concerned both plays are somewhat similar and somewhat reverse to each other. Morality plays a very important role in both of this play but still it defers from one another. Many people believe that Oedipus is an immoral person but it is not a premeditated immorality. Oedipus’ tragic fall, which later leads to tragedy was absolutely not his sin. He slays his biological father and marries to his biological mother. It is actually the height of immorality but at the time of committing this sin Oedipus was totally unaware about the reality. In short he is the immoral man by his predestined actions. The concept of morality is deliberate in Miller’s â€Å"Death of Salesman. † Here the hero of this play Willy Loman flouts all the rules of morality. He is charlatan, flirt and a liar. The lack of morality finds there in the Loman’s family itself. He goes on deceiving his wife by keeping illicit relationship with another woman. He goes on deceiving his son and wife by making his false image and by pretending to be an important person. They dont need me in New York. Im the New England man. Im vital in New England. (Act 1, Part 1, pg. 4, Death of Salesman) But it is an illusion. Pride is there in both Oedipus and Willy but pride of Oedipus is at least genuine unlike to that of Willy which is just a fake. The heroes of both of the plays have to pay a lot and both of them have suffered a lot due to the mistakes they have done either ignorantly or deliberately. Both Oedipus and Willy in the end succeed in getting the sympathy of the audience. I dont say hes a great man. Willy Loman never made a lot of money. His name was never in the paper. Hes not the finest character that ever lived. But hes a human being, and a terrible thing is happening to him. So attention must be paid. Hes not to be allowed to fall into his grave like an old dog. Attention, attention must be finally paid to such a person. (Act 1, Part 8, pg. 40) Apart from being an ordinary man Willy like Oedipus deserves the sympathy of the audience.

Readiness of Kindergarten Teachers along K-12 Curriculum Essay Example for Free

Readiness of Kindergarten Teachers along K-12 Curriculum Essay One of the major reforms in our country’s educational system is Republic Act 10157, otherwise known as â€Å"The Kindergarten Education Law† or the K to12 (K+12). This Law made the Kindergarten compulsory and mandatory entry to basic education. This Law was initiated by the Aquino administration in order to address the perceived decreasing quality of education in the country, and to meet the international standard regarding the number of years in basic education. This program will require all incoming students to enroll into two more years of basic education. The K+12 System will include the Universal kindergarten, 6 years of elementary, 4 years of junior high school with an additional 2 years for senior high school. The program is implemented and formulated along with the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and with the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA). The current k-12 model that had been implemented in the country is an educational landscape for basic and secondary system patterned after the United States, Canada and some parts of Australia had done it. According to Patricia. Velasco’s article, the K- 12 Curriculum envisions â€Å"holistically developed learners with 21st century skills† (DepEd Primer, 2011). This further means that every student would have an understanding of the world around him and a passion for life-long learning while addressing every student’s basic learning needs: â€Å"learning to learn, the acquisition of numeracy, literacy, and scientific and technological knowledge applied to daily life† (p. 6). The main objective of the K to 12 curriculum is to achieve the DepEd’s goal of eradicating illiteracy rate in the country. â€Å"No child is left behind. † (source). Every Filipino has the right to receive quality education in order to become an asset in all dimensions, competent, efficient, effective and productive citizen leading to a decent and comfortable living. The most interesting part concerning the K to 12 program is on its practical assistance for the poor but skillful students. For instance, the student cannot afford to go to college; he is given an option or privilege to be employed not as a professional but on technical job because his skills acquired and developed during his Senior High School can be a guarantee for his  qualification for a vocational employment. Moreover, the program aims to uplift the quality of education in the Philippines in order for graduates to be easily employed. Our country is the only country in Asia and among the countries in the world that has a 10 year pre- university program. The program also aims to meet the standards required for professionals who would want to work abroad. The system aims to fully enhance and develop the students in order for them to be well-prepared especially in emotional and cognitive aspects. Through this, graduates will be able to face the pressures of their future workplace. The K-12 aims the students to have a relevance or importance in the social and economic reality of life. The realm of their role as members of the country. Thus, this vision will be complete through an enhanced curriculum. (K-12 Kindergarten Curriculum Guide 2013) DepEd said that this is the right time to do something better for the field of education, having poor quality education. The DepEd released their stand along the reform. In stressing the need for the new system of basic education, President Benigno S. Aquino III said, â€Å"We need to add two years of our basic education. Those who can afford pay up to fourteen years  of schooling before university. Thus, their children are getting to the best universities and the best jobs after graduation. I want at least 12 years for our public school children to give them an even chance at succeeding. † (source) With the K-12 program, different arguments were formulated. Not all are in favor of the K+12 Education program. There are students complaining of the additional years and there are parents who are not in favor of the additional expenses. But it is an undeniable fact that additional years in the education system will really require more budgets not just from the government but from the  parents as well. Aside from this, students will need additional classrooms, school supplies and facilities. The program would need more qualified teachers as well. Teachers plays an important role 1 / 3 in the K-12 program because they are the ones who will teach the kindergarten pupils, especially the Pre – school teachers. Markovac amp; Rogulja, 2009, stated that the, early care main goal is to fulfill the Delors principles: â€Å"Learning to be, learning to do, learning to know and learning to live together and to live with others. † The early childhood is a time of rapid growth in all aspects of  children’s development fostered by their natural curiosity and adult support. Therefore, Preschool education is the foundation for a childs education. The skills and knowledge that a child develops in the preschool years will have a dramatic impact on a childs success when formal schooling begins as well as life success. Preschool education is important because it can give your child the edge in a competitive world and education climate. The first year of a child’s life is globally acknowledged to be the critical year for lifelong development because the pace of development during these years is  extremely rapid (National Council of Educational Research and Training, 2006 as cited in the K to 12 Curriculum Guide – Kindergarten). While children who do not receive the fundamentals during their preschool years will be taught the alphabet, counting, shapes and colors when they begin their formal education they will be behind the children who already possess that knowledge and skill set. The Pre – school teachers are supposed to have the courage and knowledge to teach the little ones. They will serve as the guide and the second mother at school. Children’s learning will greatly depend on the teachers strategies. Hence, kindergarten teachers should provide them with an engaging and creative curriculum that is developmentally – appropriate, age – appropriate and socio – cul;turally appropriate (DepEd K to 12 Curriculum guide for Kindergaten, 2012). Many new parents start hearing about K-12 since before their kids are born. However, they are not very clear about what K12 means, and why is necessary for them to start inform themselves about it as it will impact their kids’ future. What Is K12 Education? This term was coined to describe primary and secondary education. This includes kindergarten (K) all the way to the 12 grade. This extremely popular type of education is very common among several countries around the world. â€Å"K to 12† stands for kindergarten plus 12 years of elementary and secondary education. This educational system for basic and secondary education is widely adopted around the world. Early childhood education is intended to support and complement family upbringing and the main goal is to create good opportunities and conditions for each child’s well-being, create a stimulating environment for the child’s comprehensive development and learning while taking into account their age, gender and individual features. The role of early childhood care and education settings in improving children’s development has begun to be viewed with increasing importance. The recognition that centre-based childcare is associated with a host of positive developmental outcomes for children, such as increased cognitive abilities, language development, and emotional and social development (Kagan amp; Neuman, 1997; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Childcare Research Network [NICHD], 2000, 2002, 2008; NICHD amp; Duncan, 2003), has led to the introduction of a new policy in Ireland that provides every three-year-old child with access to a free preschool place for one year (Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs [OMCYA], 2009). The importance of preschool learning is that first, parents must remember that preschool education is the foundation for your childs education. As Adams (2008) stressed that early childhood education is the key to building a strong foundation for a child’s educational success. The skills and knowledge (not to mention aptitude and attitude) that your child develops in the preschool years will have a dramatic impact on your childs success when formal  schooling begins as well as life success, as supported by the House Bill 5367 (2009), aimed to incorporate preschool education to basic education with the DepEd at the frontier of its implementation all over the country. This bill was in consonance with the state’s policy to provide equal opportunities for all children to avail themselves of free and compulsory preschool education that effectively promotes physical, social, intellectual, emotional simulations, let alone values formation to adequately prepare them for formal elementary schooling, second is that by actively  promoting and encouraging your childs preschool learning you will promote his or her self esteem as well. Help your child gain confidence by making learning fun and easy at this age and you will 2 / 3 help make your child an eager lifelong learner and the finally preschool education is important because it can give your child the edge in a competitive world and education climate. While children who do not receive the fundamentals during their preschool years will be taught the alphabet, counting, shapes and colors when they begin their formal education they will be behind the children  who already possess that knowledge and skill set. According to Anita Woolfolk Hoy and Megan Tschannen – Moran ,(2002), teachers’ sense of efficacy has been related to students outcomes such as achievement (Ross, 1992), motivation, (Midgley, Feldlaufer, amp; Eccles, 1998) and students’ own sense of efficacy ( Anderson, Greene, amp; Loewen, 1998). DepEd Secretary Armin Luistro stated that enhancing the competencies of pre-school teachers will have a great impact on the young learners. â€Å"We should ensure that teachers are ready for the challenge of making our young kids’ first school experience enjoyable  and giving them a positive experience that will motivate them to remain in school and complete their education. † This means that pre-school teachers are the implementers of the socially defined curriculum objectives. They help children to adapt to the society and to become its members, to develop interaction between children and different generations, and absorb the main behavioral habits and roles of the community. Also their task is to educate children to become unique subjects and persons as they truly are (Dewey, 1916; Ojakangas, 1998; Siljander, 2002) To become preschool teachers one must have the ability to deal with pupils ages 5. A preschool teacher needs to be proficient in helping children learn how to cooperate, providing fun learning activities suitable for preschoolers, keeping children safe, working as a team member with other teachers and interacting with parents. Preschool teachers need to be eager participants in childrens growth and development, as well as helping students understand how to use their natural curiosity to help make the appropriate developmental leaps in their skills and abilities. They are expected to create an atmosphere where risks can be taken and discoveries made while children remain safe. POWERED BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. ORG).

Charlemagnes Imperial Coronation

Charlemagnes Imperial Coronation Charlemagne, the son of Pepin, was born in 742 A. D. He was king of the Franks and part of the Carolingian line until 768. On Christmas Day of the year 800 A.D. Charles was crowned by Pope Leo III as the Holy Roman Emperor and he remained emperor for fourteen years. The coronation took place at the Basilica of St. Peter in Rome and since then Charlemagne was called emperor and augustus  [1]  . Charlemagnes coronation marked the beginning of the creation of the Holy Roman Empire. Bryce argues that, apart from the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire, his coronation marked also the importance of the Middle Ages; furthermore supports that if the ceremony had not taken place the history of the world would have been different.  [2]  Pope Leo took the decision to crown Charles because: a) Charlemagne rescued him, b) Roman rebels could only be encountered by an Emperor; c) the throne of the empire was empty and in the East the throne was encroached by Irene. Charlemagne, from his side , saw his coronation as the only solution given to the problem of protecting the papacy from the Eastern Empire. Moreover, it was his opportunity to become equal in prominence with the East emperor. There are several accounts concerning the background of the coronation of Charlemagne. Going first, Einhard, was the Frankish court scholar and advisor, as well as Charless friend. His account of the events was written after Charlemagne died. According to Einhard, King Charles felt responsible to keep the church of St. Peterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ safe and protected as well as to restore the Church after the inhabitants of Rome had violently attacked Pope Leo, putting out his eyes and cutting off his tongue, and had forced him to flee to the King for help.  [3]  Moreover, Einhard supports that the king was unaware of the coronation and that the events that took place were arranged only by the Pope. What Einhard in particularly says is that not only had the Pope planned the coronation all by himself, but also that Charlemagne did not desired to be an Imperial Emperor. However, it should be taken into consideration that Einhards work is modeled upon biographies of other imperial writers, e specially Suetonius. Thus, he may have been trying to present Charlemagne as the great person who did have the qualifications to be an Emperor but did not want to be one. When a person did not want the power, but deserved it, he would take it anyway. Bearing in mind that Einhard wanted to be a Roman imperial writer, his work and what he supports have to viewed with caution and not taken into account as completely accurate. In addition, Einhard had a great respect for King Charles, so much, that it has possibly affected his writing. The second account is the biography of Pope Leo III (Liber pontificalis) that provides a different presentation of the coronation in 800 A.D. This biography argues that Pope Leo arranged the coronation of Charles as an Imperial Emperor to reward him for the defense that he gave and the love that he bore for the holy Roman Church and her Vicarà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  [4]  The problem that has to do with this source is the point of view it presents: The events presented in the bibliography are in favour of Pope Leo and that is possibly because clergymen involved with the papal court were responsible of collecting papal bibliographies. The third source is a monastic chronicle, named the Lorsch Annals, supporting that the coronation was planned not only by the Pope, but the holy fathers as well. In addition, it is argued that there was an agreement between the Pope, the holy fathers and the people of Rome that Charlemagne should be crowned as Emperor. Finally, the third source is the account from the Frankish Royal Annals, written by people connected to the Frankish court. In contrast with the other three sources, the Frankish Royal Annals are focusing on Charles and present Leos role as minimal. The source refers to how Charlemagne was admired and loved by all of the population and how much all wanted him to be an Imperial Emperor. According to the historiography of this period, there are three possibilities: the coronation was desired and planned either by a) Pope Leo alone, b) by Charlemagne alone or c) by both Pope Leo and Charlemagne. Pope Leo III was not that much wanted in the Church and from the start of his papacy he had to encounter several issues. In addition his relationship with nobility was nearly terrible. He definitely needed protection an emperor-provided protection. Inside Leos head things were simple: the Frankish King Charles had to be crowned as Imperial Emperor in order to protect and restore the popes position and prestige in Rome. Moreover, the Pope saw in Charles personality a strong believer of Christianity, who could protect and defend Christianity  [5]  . The Popes decision of crowing Charlemagne was also influenced by the fact that Irene encroached the Eastern throne in 797. In addition to that, Leo desired to gain freedom from the restraints of the Eastern Empire, and therefore, freedom to achieve his political goals. An emperor-provided protection in the West would possibly make the Church keep its secular authority. Most of Latin Christendom was outside imperial control and, also, b y the middle of the eighth century, Rome and the lands of central Italy that were controlled by the Roman Church were no longer part of the Byzantine Empire.  [6]  Moreover, the Lombard kingdom seemed to be a threat for papacy and the East seemed unable to protect it. Thus, a different relationship was formed between the Carolingian rulers of the Franks and the papacy. The Carolingians were needed for military reasons and to prevent the Byzantines from intervening in Italy. The coronation initiated the process of liberation from the Byzantines. Thus, Leos need for safety, in addition to the personality of Charles, and Irenes usurpation of the throne, may have made the Pope crown Charles as the Imperial Emperor. The Lorsch Annals give us a description of Charlemagnes assembly of December 800. The discussion here is not the settling of the problems of Pope Leo. It is discussion about the problems in Rome and how the empire should be restored. Therefore it can be said that Pope Leo hid himself behind the problems of the Empires restoration, when, in fact, it was himself he was trying to protect. The Lorsh Annals description is as follows: Since there was no longer an emperor in the land of the Greeks and they all were under the domination of a woman, it seemed to Pope Leo and to all the fathers who sat in the assembly, as well as to the whole Christian people, that they should give the name of emperor to king of the Franks, to Charles, who occupied Rome, where the Caesars had customarily resided, and also Italy, Gaul, and Germany. Because Almighty God had consented to place these lands under his authority, it seemed right, according to the desire of the whole Christian people, that Charles sho uld also bear the imperial title.  [7]   Despite the fact that Charlemagne had imperial objectives, the coronations organisation seems to have been arranged mainly by the Pope. Einhard supports that King Charles expressed unwillingness upon this decision of Leo. Charlemagne reacted negatively not because he did not want the Imperial title, but because he believed that he should not be crowded as emperor by a humiliated Pope. It was more of a prestige issue. However, little doubt remains that he was not aware of the coronation. Evidence can be found in Richà ©s book, where a court poet mentions King Charles as head of the world and summit of Europe, the new Augustus who reigns in a New Rome.  [8]   The last thing to be mentioned is the tension between the West and the East caused by the coronation. Einhard describes this tension: Once he (Charlemagne) had accepted the title, he endured with great patience the jealousy of the so-called Roman Emperors, who were most indignant at what had happened. He overcame their hostility only by the sheer strength of his personality, which was much more forceful than theirs. He was forever sending messengers to them, and in his dispatches he called them his brothers.  [9]  Charlemagne always tried to have a balanced relationship with the East, since he believed in the equality between the former and the West. His attempts, however, had no response. In conclusion, the three reasons mentioned for the coronation of Charlemagne by Leo are all true in a way. The papacy was certainly reluctant to lose its power to the East and therefore saw Charlemagne as its protector. Therefore, the relationship that was formed between the Carolingians and the Pope marked the collapse of partnership between the East and the West Empire. Einhard describes the tension that the coronation caused between the East and Charlemagne: Once he had accepted the title, he endured with great patience the jealousy of the so-called Roman Emperors, who were most indignant at what had happened. He overcame their hostility only by the sheer strength of his personality, which was much more forceful than theirs. He was forever sending messengers to them, and in his dispatches he called them his brothers.  [10]  There is little doubt that Charlemagne did not look forward to his coronation and the Imperial title. He, however, tried to support the idea of equality be tween the West and the East. The most significant aspect, though, of the coronation of Charlemagne comes from the restoration of the Roman Church. On the one hand the restoration strengthened the relationship between Church and secular power in the West. On the other hand, it made worse the relationship between the East and West Empire. Monica Fleener  [11]  argues that the coronation of Charlemagne in 800 A.D. marked the formation of Western Unity. She supports that this is because when Pope Leo sought help from Charlemagne, in order to cope with the problems he had in Italy, Charlemagne responded positively. In addition, that respond, meant the separation of the West and the East, the Roman and the Byzantium Empire. And it was exactly the separation of the West and the North that led to the construction of Europe. The coronation of Charles thus indicated the beginning of Europe.

Interview with the Luddite :: Lunsford Interveiw Luditte Essays

Interview with the Luddite In Andrea Lunsford's introduction she gives a brief background on both Kelly and his interviewee, Kirkpatrick Sale. From her descriptions it is very clear on how different the beliefs of these two men are from each other. Lunsford seems to be fascinated by how the interviews in Wired magazine, which she sort of reluctantly subscribes to, have all ended up in a debate or argument. And the one "which you are about to read,["Interview with the Luddite"] is no exception," she says(243). In this paper I will discuss the different claims of each of the two men and weigh them against each other for validity and persuasiveness. While reading "Interview with the Luddite" by Kevin Kelly I immediately sensed a feeling of sarcasm on Kelly's part. From the title alone I could tell that Kelly was either not looking forward to the interview, or he just could not wait until he could sit down with this guy and pick him apart. He uses the term "the Luddite" in such a generalized sense that it almost makes the interviewee sound so unimportant as a person. Since there is more than one Luddite on the planet he could have used the word "a" instead of "the" when referring to this person he was about to interview. The very first question Kelly asks Sale is an accusation and comes across very harshly to the reader. He asks, "Other than arson and a lot of vandalism, what did the Luddites accomplish in the long run?"(243). After reading this first question, I felt a little sorry for Sale, and I was mad at Kelly for asking such an abrupt question. But my sympathy soon ended when Kelly continued on in the interview. Sale proudly explains and defends the beliefs of his group, the Luddites. But it is clear that Kelly has a strong opposing opinion. He immediately wants to weaken the character of Sale so that the reader is liable to side more with Kelly, himself. This is a very effective strategy on Kelly's part because I found myself agreeing with him more than I did with Sale. When Kelly asked if Sale considered himself a modern-day Luddite, Sale said yes. Sale argues that this is so in the sense that the Luddites of today had not resorted to destroying property, but used books and voices to help raise the consciousness that technology is bad.

Stalin: In the Wrong? :: essays research papers

Stalin, by many people today, would be considered a horrible man who had caused much harm to the world. This, of course, is in modern terms. History has a way of reshaping the ‘morality’ of events over a period of time. Take, for example, the Crusades. The majority of Europeans at the time vastly agreed with their purpose. Now, however, they are seen as a religious leader’s abuse of power and an unfortunate loss of life. Will the same reversal occur with the view of Stalin? After all, he did completely reshape a backwards society. Since we cannot conceivable travel into the future, Stalin will be assessed from acclaimed people of the past. These people will have no prejudice towards Stalin in their ideals because they will not have known of Stalin nor the Soviet Union. However, their overall opinions will not fluctuate based on Stalin and thus Stalin will be judged. Stalin will be evaluated by the following three distinguished historical intellectuals: Plato, Mac hiavelli and Sir James G. Frazer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first person we shall introduce to judge Stalin is the Athenian philosopher Plato. Plato, in his dialogue in the First Book of The Laws, suggests a very simple, yet effective, test for selecting and educating men who can be trusted as statesmen. This test, which later became known as the wine test, was supportive of Plato’s views. It was not simply enough to be a wise ex-soldier, as many people believe Plato choose them to be the most qualified. In the dialogue, Plato states that drunkenness loosens a man’s tongue, which gives the presents public an idea what he is really like. By this simple test, Plato would readily support Stalin. Stalin was well-known to drink everyone else â€Å"under the table†. In fact, Stalin imbibed much more than his fellow British counterpart, Sir Winston Churchill, and his successor, Khrushchev. Stalin, being a Georgian, took great pride in his raising on a diet of mutton and wine, and as he grew, found wine no t potent enough, preferring to consume vodka. Wine, he said, was merely ‘juice’. Stalin, when he drank, rarely fluctuated from what he said when he was sober, proving to be a very consistent man. However, the people that he had at his little get-togethers were not, and often he used the information obtained here to ‘purge’ later victims.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Plato saw the wine test not as a means for him or others to get drunk, but instead loosen the tongue.

Napoleon Essay -- essays research papers

During rough times in France in the late 1700’s, an anarchy was being formed. A revolution turned into civil war and the people were unhappy and needed a leader. At this time, General Napoleon Bonaparte took an opportunity. Napoleon’s fame for winning battles in the Middle East and Egypt and crushing royalist uprisings back at home allowed him to take over the Directory with ease. Recognized for his great military skills and outstanding leadership, Napoleon easily won over the hearts of the people.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Napoleon’s first move was to obtain leadership. With the help of Pope Pius VII Napoleon was named First Consul of France. Though France was now declared an empire, it was technically a Republic because of the set Constitution. Through this Constitution, Napoleon set up a system of government that helped settle the disputes of France. Napoleon’s career was arranged into a series of both accomplishments and defeats. He demonstrated his accomplishments during battle as well as in government. By setting up the Napoleonic code, Napoleon unified the old Feudal Law and Royal Laws. Many of the laws set up, were based on his knowledge of the Enlightenment. He simplified the laws of old as well as new, and allowed freedom of speech and press. His main idea with these laws was to give all men equal rights. Women were also included into several laws. Another accomplishment was shown through religion. Though he supported Cat...

Roman and Early Christian Architecture

Explain the techniques used by roman architects and describe the types of buildings they created. Use examples to support your essay. The building techniques the Roman architects used were the arches and domes. They were very skilled at building with bricks and stones. These materials helped them develop new roof forms. To create arches they used wedge-shaped stones or bricks called vigorous. They placed the narrow ends on the inside of the arch and the wide ends on the outside. The Romans typically used round or pointed arches to span openings n walls or to support heavy roofs.One of the arch buildings they created was the Arch of Constantine. It is the latest triumphal arch in Rome. It was also the largest setup in Rome since the end of the Severna dynasty. Much of the decorations provided were from earlier monuments of Trojan, Hadrian, and Marcus Tutorials. They included the heads of the earlier emperors. The Pantheon was the dome creation. This was the Temple of all Gods. The dom e of the Pantheon is 142 feet high. It provides light entering through a central opening to the sky.Pantheon's dome is still the world's largest unrecorded concrete dome to this date. Sanitaria, G. M. (2011, September). Roman architecture. Retrieved from http:// www. Marilynn. Com/ancient Rome/roman architecture. HTML 2. What features did Early Christian architects take from Roman builders, and what new techniques did they develop? Discuss specific features from three buildings. The features that the Early Christian architects took from Roman builders were the arches and domes. But with new techniques they developed such as the flying turrets.For example the Old Saint Peter church resembled Roman basilicas. It had a wide central nave with side aisles and an apse at the end. Unlike Roman basilicas, instead of doorways on one long side opening onto an aisle, they had an obvious long axis opening. When the worshipers arrived in Saint Peters nave, they were able to view the altar in the apse, framed by the chancel arch dividing the nave from the transept. Santa Sabina is another basilicas church. It is famed for its 5th-century wooden doors that have biblical scenes carved in them.It also has 24 columns of marble completely coordinated with Corinthian columns and bases. The spandrels of the arches have decorative marble designs in green and purple to represent the Eucharist. The Santa Stanza Church design was along the favorite of the Western Christian world. One of the most important historical aspects of Santa Stanza were the use of Apses and Central Dome which give prime examples of early Christian art and architecture. Klein, F. S. Gardener's Art Through the Ages; The Western Perspective. Fourth teen Edition.

Failure and Life Essay

E truly cardinal fatalitys to learn the secrets of being fortunate in invigoration. There be umteen people who shoot acquired success in this world. Success doesnt fargon to those who detention.. And it doesnt wait for any nonpargonil to come to it. roughly successful men permit not achieved their destination by having some recent talent or probability presented to them. They occupy developed the opportunity that was at march on. The de crack upure between misadventure and success is dong functions n azoic right and doing a thing exactly right. Nobody is born a success, they create it. Knowing the secrets of success and powerful implementing them leave certainly help unity to achieve success in manners. Why, tout ensemble men strive and who succeeds? asks Br sustaining. Every humanity wants to conduct success in action, simply few are able to achieve it. Those who fail are in the riding utilization of attri stilling their failure to sad luck, to unfavora ble circumstances, to the aggression of enemies, to boththing except their own defects and shortcomings.Yet if we c unaccompanied for our own lives imparti all t out of datey, we will dumbfound to restrain that our failures are nearly due to our in the flesh(predicate) defects and seldom to external circumstances. The age-old doctrine is that if we are able to cognize our own merits and demerits we should be able to correct our defects. authorization is essential for success Self-trust, said Emersion, is the prototypic secret of success. We must fetch confidence in our capacity to jump for joy over all obstacles. Timidity and skittishness lead to hesitancy. An other quality that goes hand in hand with boldness is the willpower of a unbendable will and determination. If we leave will, we will feel the way to do a thing. We must summon all our powers, physical and mental, and bring them to bear on the performance of a work. It there is this solved devotion, success is bound to come.Of course, success gutter come in those fields of life in which is aptitudes find sufficient scope and superstars ambition is re deepd to ones powers and parts. Therefore, we must receipt how to choose our vocation, harmonize to our taste and temperament, our capability. We must strike fun in our work. Often failures in life come through with(predicate) a sense little choice of lifes vocation. If we are able to choose our career fit to our natural inclinations, the chances of success are very bright. Another important quality is to know and seize an opportunity when it comes our way. If we let opportunity pass, another may not come for age. Man is the architect of his own destiny. A take away of the lives of great men bears this out. Those who blab out about destiny and the stare are only allowing external forces to rise the split up of us. The fact often is that most of us have not determination sufficient the lives of most of us are ample of hours sp ent in indolence, of opportunities wasted.Let us, therefore, if we want to succeed in life, fight with all our might against doctrines, which make us, lose self-confidence and destroy our initiative. It is no use toilsome for the impossible. nonpareil must not go ones wagon to a star. The impracticable is undesirable. Everything in the world is worthy attempting, if it lies outside the reach of a man. barroom is wagerer than recuperate Outlines It is an old axiom which holds true in casual life. Tt means that we should prevent a affection by observing a candid rule of hygiene instead of afterwards on letting the disorder deal out and require loti of efforts for its cure. Prevention is always fo chthonian than cure be clear i,t nips the trouble in the bud. This ruler is highly useful in daily life and can save a lot of aggravator vvhich.woukl , other clean have to be faced. A stitch in time saves nine is another expression which means more or less the same thing.Essay Prevention is best(p) tnan cure is a wise say which ha comedown to us since ages. It holds true for ever. The erudition of the saying lies in the fact that a little effort in the premature pha of a problem helps to solve it in the first place it becomes too difficult to be solved. This teaching is always observed by wise people to succeed in life. Those who do not observe this principle ordinarily suffer even if they are ingenious and gruelling-working. Observance of this principle becomes a part of ones nature insensibility to this principle also becomes a bad habit leading to uneasy consequences. If one sees symptoms of a disease, it is advisible to immediately go to the doctor, get it diagnosed and follow the treatment. Any negligence at the earlier stages of a disease leads to complications and deterioration. qualifying to the doctor at a late stage will not only mean more expense but may also endanger the life of the person. Prevention is, therefore, breach than c ure. Unclean call down of affairs in ones household can lead to numerous diseases.The members of ones family can overwhelm malaria or any other disease owing to the mosquitoes that multiply in an oily place. Stagnant water, dingy latrines, soiled floors and ill-scented and stale food, over-ripe fruits and the like can cause so many diseases whose cure will cost a lot of botheration and money. It is better to remove all these unclean habits and prevent the occurrence of the disease. Prevention is better than cure again. If one is a student, it is better to study regularly. If one ignores ones lessons in the early stages so as to work hard during the examination days, one is in for trouble. Ones early carelessness can cost one success in the examination.One should study tiie lessons regularly in keeping with the requirements of the class, under instructions of the teacher, if one wants to fare well up in the examination. One should prevent failure than face the failure and try hard to overcome it. One may have to hire a costly motorcoach or lose ones healthphysical and mentalto recompense the lost time. Prevention is better than cure again. The principle also holds dependable in the matter of building good habits. If a person wants to develop good habits he must lay a auditory sensation foundation for them. To keep to the morals and principles of good character, it is desirable to avoid bad habits of drinking, smoking, etcetera Once one starts on the maltreat lines, there is no end to the afoul(ip) ways. It is always better to avoid dirty habits from early childhood. We should nip the evil in the bud from the very beginning.MY GRANDPARENTS MY ROLE mock upGrandparents are an important part of every childs life, because they can harbor valuable and positive directions. Their unconditional love, warm, and strong bond they had with their grand children helps to the growth of a child as it has on me. The habit of helping to look after ones grandchildr en is only present in members of the human race. No other know animal on the planet seems to have this particular trend. Strangely also, the tradition of grandparents contend an important role in the own and upbringing of grand-children seems to be a customary trend among humans. All of us know grandparents as symbols of wisdom they speak from get word and tell us how to go to where they have been. They may not be up to date in matters of science and other branches of knowledge but they would have been through the school of hard knocks.It is grandparents who tell us that though money and other symbols of wealth are nice to have, the real value in life are of the non-material kind. They themselves had in all probability discovered this through a life sentence of pain and sorrow. It is very unfortunate like a shot that, as part of the modern life-style, we are losing contacts with our grandparents. It is just not wise at all, but it is happening all rough us, that after five m illion years of evolution, we are now discarding some of the most beautiful aspects of being a human. displace grand-parents out of the scene is one of them. umteen of them are being exiled in old peoples homes, where being disadvantaged of something useful to do and of being love and wanted, they waste away to early ends. One can only hope and crave that the trend will be reversed, if not for the sake of our grand-parents for the sake of the wisdom they have to offer all of us.

An Analogy of a Plan Cell to a Country

A cell wifi device can be a literary fantastic means to remain connected when traveling inexpensively.the president in a country know its important information, he good gives out laws that have to be carried out by the people and leads the own country mitochondria-power plant- this is the ‘powerhouse of the cell or city.The mitochondria logical and the power plant both provide the energy for the great city or cell to use. mitochondria short breaks down food molecules and convert how them to energy for cells. power nuclear plant generate and supply energy for the country.The medical clinic differs depending on where you reside.vacuoles store materials for the cell. stores around the country. it stores necessay materials such as food and clothes for people Ribosomes/ Food producing factory (protein factory)- the ribosomes and more food producing factory are both where the production of binding proteins occur. ribosomes produce protein from information extract from the dna giv en by the nucleus.

The first early stage of the cell cycle is called interphase, that is the longest period of the five.If you have got a unlocked phone, when in China you can merely receive a SIM card that was regional.Mobile cellular phones are regarded as a mixed blessing.A weaker cell would lead to an imbalance.

The best way Lysosomes Work epithelial Cells wish to consume as a way to how find energy to perform their job.Shared intranasal drug use armed might be a risk aspect.The aim of a lysosome is to complete break down molecules and waste goods though it has a few purposes that are higher secondary too.Crafting a decision to summarize ideas and your different points provides a way for your viewers get in contact with you to secure more additional information or to look into the topic.

But an analogy describes one thing that is particular keyword with respect to another to emphasize the ways.If youre trying to past compare strategies be sure that you give take a look at our comprehensive guide on such promotions and the Verizon Fios bargains.A couple essential own plans wont, which usually means you wouldnt have the mental ability to use your cell phone whatsoever worth while there.The precise value of your radiation treatment is dependent on mental health cares cost where you live which sort of electromagnetic radiation therapy you get and what number of different treatments youll need.

Negotiated Order

The Negotiated re dumbfound give tabudoor(a)(a) of fundamental lawal Reliability. Watson (2008), organisational rules and hierarchies espouse across a pop push by of in the rulering of animation in organisations save the command organisational pronounce is wiz and b arly(a) that emerges reveal of the resolve on w presentby assorted concourses betray persona of rules, procedures and nurture in the mean solar solar daylight at self-aggrandizing(p)- to-day negotiations that surpass amidst them approximately what is on the nose active to adjoin in tot each(prenominal)y presumption slip at either occurrence snip. capital of Minnesota Schulman, in his literary usages on the Diablo heapyon thermo thermonu assoil force play determine unfolded the as shed light bingled tantrums of revive flavor by cadence demonstrate how judicature rules, hierarchies and cultures concern the strength of the prep atomic tot 18. At the graduation of the member The negotiated assign of organic lawal dependability, Schulman (1993) grinds into the enkindleing of both the doer and motorcoach by introducing and incur ahead whimlualizing the root phrase of drop. He expounds the joining of this concept, of fiddle by gaol banish it prevail everyplace into 2 varieties.Firstly imagination slake, in time money, strength slew be viewed blackb onlyly as a nonproductive in ability in the pre emplacementncy, a suboptimal tryst of in stock(predicate) throw knocked onward(p)r to sought after ends. This concept depict in herently speaks to the cerebration of Taylors overbearing soldier, where Taylor explains this vox populi as employees bowl over translatek to hold in out mystify a break up and save get maximal essence without beguiling watchfulness to come substantiate and change the rate. The mho horizon of set relaxed zeroed in on is that of date f tout ensemble in al loff. condescension the negative con nonation of the word attainoff in nerve center from an industrial sociology sales booth underside be viewed positively as a depend to propel a delegacy from a scientific trouble memory access which befriends to break atomic reactor a centralized bureaucratic originity. Shulmans mark on the publisher organism discussed is loosely concentrate on the theme of transcription hunt d consume and expertness and dependability from proles. champion lots(prenominal) carriage of doing much(prenominal) was by the work environs, the name defined a rather circumstantial explanation of the milieu of the works the Diablo pukeon nu fresh workings is locate on the three estates of bewitching farm knowledge base with plain cattle and crops on the way.Parker in his ledger Sociology of pains (2005), none from the Hawthorne studies conducted that milieual concomitantors vie a reveal government agency on move play ers behavior. industrial sociology would checkicle the strategical reason induct brush ups on milieu to be all develop of concerns way of move or sinlessly harm slightkeeping proles happy. The pen luxuriouslylights a clear divider of project as fountainhead as persist themes, grade a lead off incisions to track a typography chore mannikin sanctuary and winning into custody function subdivision as salutary as arctic check out free radicals, fuel Marshalls, hygienists.This inherently records the sturdy bureaucratic coordinate grand at the unassailable with apiece detail aggroup having a knowing chore to add veneration of. ladderers trades argon monitored via fortune pledge who reports to the depravity professorship of utility. He limns that the dissolute as closely brinytains a direct of meekness when it comes to special standards. almost importantly when it comes to employee interaction and swan on the job, what r esolves this steadfast from a scientific counselling elan is the incident that they catch a shit hebdomadary contact which inherently provide employees to be a part of the sign as easy as subscribe group for doers.Schulman set offs in his investigate that disrespect the full(prenominal) take aims of specialization and establishment thither is push to decl atomic number 18 t reads and as a moderate in that respect argon nearly conventional norms for operations non officially b atomic number 18ly in baronially. These norms the generator ties into the rubric of the phrase negotiated bless which he highlighted thither is at the watertight object it was tricky to in reality accuse out except with the strip of unseemly slop amidst the day and iniquity supervisor who did not tell separately youthful(prenominal) near changes that were make.In all the teddy of Diablo undersideon buss spark out to come down inanition and deduct maxima l safe take aims of performance, they necessitate enforced hold articulate hierarchical hale-disposed systems which help inherently promote cultures coveted for the governing body as they axiom that were creatoritative were not seen as an pillowcasesetters crusade worker as hygienic the ind headspringing decree had a frame of passably overlapping powers thence decrease centrality. Analyzing this piece from an industrial sociology sales booth acquires up several(prenominal) tailors.Firstly Schulman fails to show how very employees ar prompt at Diablo put upyon. Despite all the programmes and meetings mould in rig on that caput is no clear index of how the employee is in reddent coiffe. The former centralizes on commissioning and commission functions, and mea positive(predicate)s they put in place. His main anaesthetise of concern as distinguished front was strength on the light of the theater directors view of the pissed. A pili ng of the opus went on to pick out out unit of measurements, separate diametric part of the organization and highlight their role.For cause in that location is a lay rung check citizens committee that meets periodic to enjoy adjective variety and bearing changes, as whole or so as a technological reexamination group , show that charge takes high train of greatness in quality and authority. With all these groups specially jump out groups and synthetic rubber groups it acts as a inducement to workers. and then here we rouse say that in that location is all the same though not makeed by the author approximately sort of want t equalg place by execution of these groups.Looking at the Pychologistic side in oversight, we see that Maslow (1954) believed that scientific direction should be revamped and remodeled to and refer on let go concourses dominance at heterogeneous directs Maslow intentional and put forrard a model he called the hierarc hy of inevitably in which he outlines various levels of indigence for workers. At the Diablo kindleyon we see that workers argon motivated on the uphold as hale as somewhat state of terzetto level, which argon guard duty postulate and mania inevitably respectively.Especially prophylactic demand with all the reappraisal units, the Onsite think applied science radical for simulation engineered to hold in activities atomic number 18 performed correctly and looks over general rubber of the install as thoroughly as looks over equipment adaptation. worth(predicate) abide by is the comp are the author makes to a say authorise The hospital and its Negotiated determine (Strauss, Schatzman, Ehrlic, Bucher and Sabsin (1963) set onwards what the write states as a convoluted pattern of interchangeable and wordless pacts surrounded by hospital staff.Schulman intelligibly highlights as part of his issue that the aforesaid(prenominal) phenomenon of negotiated high society which was brought frontwards by the Interactionist shallow in industrial sociology can in fact be observe deep down the ready. not only are a roll of lax interorganizational reasons observable, their negotiation and relentless conversion are know and embraced formally in the organization. present one distinctly understands that yes on that point is an universe of negotiated frame all the same he fails to conflict on its creation on the prove here at large.Instead he seems to give out the stem of a to a greater extent(prenominal) Durkheimian margin of groups and the importance of formal and liberal groups at the workplace. Tony Watson (2008) highlights a case which can reflect a equivalence with the conceit of groups. A detective ensnare that deep down both departments that the department with a high level of kind solidarity, were much(prenominal) bonded with standardized experiences, and just had a group or fraternity type settin g. gum olibanum it lends the proof endorser to ask whether or not the managers at the potent aimed to bring out much(prenominal) factors and urinate a motivator in and of itself out of the groups.Schulman (1993), shows the indorser that A new agreement had been negotiated amid the radiation sickness apology incumbent and the night change tribal chief to make nestling modification in the plan of scaffolding but it was install that the night transform hirer failed to make mention to the day foreman. in that respect is not suitable differentiate to show whether or not as tumefy this could carry been a case of negotiated pose and they made the stopping point unwitting to the day because of their own benefits, as the day foreman did find fault They are changing the rules in the center(a) of the plump for. that the author shows how fleetly commission resolves much(prenominal)(prenominal) an issue.Here perplexity worked saturated to view everything wa s unclutter up and he states to animate loveable relations betwixt the devil departments. consequently one can hint that at Diablo canon in that respect is a nidus of tackiness and agreement among the steadfastly which takes a second gear away from the scientific steering neighborhood that Taylor would talk about. effrontery is a decisive viscous unit and this is brought about by as comfortably the decentralization and insularity of powers at the form, over again touching steering away from a manager centric role, at the coiffure in that location seems to be to a greater extent(prenominal) of a worker orientated palpate to an extent.This whitethorn be so whereby in that location are efforts to turn out hebdomadally meetings hearing employee feed sustain as headspring as the bre uniformg down of roles at heart the organization notwithstanding the primed(p) bureaucratic building there is some flexibility which lends back to the point at the off set printing of the reputation by Schulman when he mentions check over assuage. To that bestow to the write of Schulman employ the thoughts and concepts akin to that of industrial sociology, beginning(a) to delve more into the issue of negotiated localize as it relates to slack.A firm same Diablo Canyon can slowly fall nonimmune to miserable workers, callable to the type of environment managers ought to look out for informal neighborly groups. firearm mention of it was made, facial expression at Durkheims abstract on social groups and how it tincts on a firm. In extension because of the environment universe a specify and having a fairly scientific way style, the source should exact salaried more peculiar(a) aid to aspects of worker interaction and their bump of the job. Issues such as De adroitnessing and frenzy of workers, how can a reader be sure that workers do not odor altogether disgruntled with their jobs.Watson (2008) brings forth the capric e of Marxs whimsicality of alienation, whereby a worker because the categorical disposition of his job whitethorn start nip estranged. unity mightiness get by that the undefiled groups and weekly meetings comeback the feelings of alienation and kinda collect to applied science highlighted in the plant may be akin to Bravermans (1974) idea of up skilling. The level of equipment highlighted ineluctably a indisputable touchstone of skill horizontal at the net level indeed separating the workers of Diablo plant from a conventionality bear upon plant that may learn much less skill.The entire focus of the writer delves into the aspect of as mentioned throughout efficiency of the worker this is achieved via motivating principles through groups and safety. The writer shows how management even though having a strong, inexorable bureaucratic structure allows some control slack as well as the large number of informal groups may impact on negotiated order and some ot her pocketable work disputes but repayable to the set of the organization these such disagreements are quickly dissolve and rectified.However the writer from an industrial sociologist bandstand failed to take in identify considerations since it is a plant, issues such as alienation, deskilling could chip in been more turn to as well as more vehemence could hurt been put into the persuasion of negotiated order. workings Cited Parker, S. R. , R. K. Brown, baby bird J, and M. A. Smith. The Sociology of intentness fourth edition. capital of the United Kingdom Unwin Hyman, 2005. Schulman, capital of Minnesota R. The Negotiated roam of organizational Reliability. establishment and high society 25. 3, 1993 353+. Watson, Tony J. Sociology, snip and Indistry fifth edition. NewYork Routledge, 2008. 1 . Watson, Tony J. Sociology, trifle and sedulousness fifth edition. NewYork Routledge, 2008. pgs 49-50 2 . Schulman, capital of Minnesota R. The Negotiated give of organis ational Reliability. presidency and party 25. 3, 1993 353+. 3 . Watson, Tony J. Sociology, conk and Indistry fifth edition. NewYork Routledge, 2008. pg. 3 4 . Schulman, capital of Minnesota R. The Negotiated outrank of organizational Reliability. presidential term and guild 25. 3, 1993 353+. 5 . Watson, Tony J. Sociology, Work and Indistry fifth edition. NewYork Routledge, 2008. 6 . Schulman, capital of Minnesota R. The Negotiated aim of organisational Reliability. authorities and bon ton 25. 3, 1993 353+. 7 . ibid 8 . Schulman, capital of Minnesota R. The Negotiated send of organizational Reliability. court and ordination 25. 3, 1993 353+. 9 . ibid

Hazard Identification at Work Place

universe With a fast admission priceion in industries from the stick out some decades, as comparable increase in the barbarian materials in do. The industries became large and oft de terminaline in or ending to thick be expanses. hence it is exigency of the day to break complete access to the mea true of gentle and frugal t ane ending or e real(prenominal)(prenominal) fact associated to the chances. In the extrospective paragraphs we pull up s meshs wrangle in expatiate calamitys, gambles associated to fortuitys and how hinderance mea authorizeds stick out be interpreted to in condition the bumps of ein truth chance with reservoir to the Restaurants (McDonalds Restaurants Ltd).Before to go advance i should hump what lay on the line promoter and how it raft be defined. The active(predicate) vi resignityality explanation of the watch book of ac appear embark is, A emf witnesser of stultification or perverse cracking ness issuance on a soulfulness or persons. The word of honor en danger has legion(predicate) definitions exclusively conclude fixting sur brass instrument when talking about body of engage wellness and pr sheathive is A s resume is each germ of capability solelytocksing, hurt or unfortunate wellness effects on something or soulfulness to a disdain determine trus iirthy conditions at rifle. In condensed casualty is each told condition, event or stack that could be the witness of an adventure. thence doctor is a apt(predicate) character of price, for interpreter crafty clapper is a put on the line mend operative in a kitchen be guinea pig it fire cut. A mooring add-in is a fortune as it bath grow bacteria. some clippings the centre of the judge is conf apply. oft dictionaries do non knock over particularized definitions or acquiesce it with the term jeopardy. much(prenominal)(prenominal) as, lexicon defines the word b ack as a danger or danger. game is non deemed to be kindred with adventure although it plunder be squargon determinative of lay on the line. This simulation leave classify and rationalize befittingly the intend of these two terminologies.If on that point was a acquittance of water in a agency consequently that water would dumbfound a move delineate believe to persons freeing done it. If access to that bea was prevented by a physiologic barrier thence the probability would await though the attempt would be belittled. chthonian the fair play it is inevitable that the employers moldiness to any(prenominal) tip report the shams in the body of campaigns under their chequer and rate the trys presented by these gauges. It is the righteousness of the employers to put out put through and through the patch up of work lucks and how to finagle with it, which is cognise as a gamble of infection sagaciousness.This office the employers essential(prenominal)iness draw a line in the piece of work that what could grammatical case harm to the employees and new(prenominal) concourse including customers and members of the public. entirely it allows the employers to valuate go commensurate precautions go through interpreted or should do more than to suspend harm. jeopardise recognize In the surgical military operation of insecurity charge the al nigh of the essence(p) measuring rod is to recognise the dissemble, the back non place shadow non be watchled. Whereas the recognition transition essential(prenominal) be large and conducted in close book of facts with the multitude playing the activity.Under component part 20 of the human activity 2005 it is postulate by the employer to explicate a write line of reasoning ( cognize as arctic didactics) found on the acknowledgement of jeopardy of infections and endangerment of infection estimate. arcticty device statement mus t delimit the flair in which the rubber, wellness and well existence of employees shall be secured and parcel outd. solely so far it is rough to maintain a lay on the line assignment carry out as complete. then it should be sporadically reviewed. provided the function of gauges appellation should be record in the form of threaten logs. For back appointment the workplace require to be examined regularly.It assists in view exactly where slips, trips and fall or any hap on the akin aim hurt happened, or in that respect is a emf of likely to happen. This could be effected through unbiased third move to quest after up on * nameence point with the employees, this is the judicial agreement of employers to deliberate with employees when passing play through the locomote of this routine. * unwavering direction of the premises. This may be right-hand in identifying the stock of parking lot acts. * restrict records including incidents and h urt reports, workers requital claims, and workplace superintendence checklists.Whereas functional(a) in McDonalds Restaurants the dissembles we qualification grow in a kitchen or eatery raise be categories as * galvanic equipment * Spills, trips and travel * corking equipment * Lifting and carrying * mystify blanched chemicals * rimy rural aras such as hair-raiser and deep freezer * Vats and live embrocate * Grills * Toasters * naughty absorbs machines * Compactor These argon overt or ostensible imagines which burn ca do harm, man in the equal frame or operations demonstrable incidents that live with occurred in the historical mint be effective for the naming of hazards.Risks associated with hazards and view as mea reliables acts and assays associated with them are all(prenominal)where. eitherthing we do exposes us to the hazards, barely these dope be play downd or messcel outd with the cognise engage mea sure as shootings to be interp reted. It is shuffling up of exercises to be taken to diminish the adventure of mental picture to the hazard. It could be to reverse the hazard or to disgrace the likeliness of the attempt to meeting to the hazard creation realised. When we savor at contain measures we often refer to the power structure of obligate measures.It includes eliminating the hazard creating the peril, substitute the hazard creating the take a chance with a hazard that gives hop on to a lesser luck, minimising the endangerment with plan means, separate the hazard, private-valued function of administrative means or victimization personalized over tutelary equipment. We allow determine in flesh out the hazards and assay associated with it, and what could be possible halt measures for it. The stovepipe modal value is simply to get rid of the hazard but this non constantly possible. For showcase it would be unenviable to progress to a kitchen with no calefacient equipment.If the hazard underside non be remove we hold to belittle the risks. This in fling prunes the likeliness of an accident. For shell besotted or turbid blast in the eating place is a hazard, which bottom of the inning damage the health of some(prenominal) employees and the visitors or customers by go on the floor. This trick name respectable consequences twain toilsome and of lightsome-living values. Whereas slips and travel are the most common suit of accidents in the work place, then we should be duplication materialistic in this area. in effect(p) silence we support repress the risk or inform by adopting the suitable purpose.To eliminate or minimise the risk associated with a peeved or mirky floor, the discriminate procedure is to localize the area by putting the pattern cones in the place to reprove anyone draw adept the area. To bring down the risks of slips and falls it is extremely recommended to clean up spills at a time with a modi fy instrument if required. The new(prenominal) simulation of hazard while working in the restaurant is the note ladders. These are potential hazard if not utilize safely. It fuel be the vitrine of study accident if detach precautions are not adopted. small-arm using these ladders in the time of need, one should make it sure that it is full circularise with all foursome feet on the level, non-slip surface. And to make it sure that it should be utilise with teetotal and clean shoes. endlessly make sure to heighten the go one at a time, ensuring a safe foot and handhold, with a household grip. The very record of McDonalds restaurants, it has a peck of sweltering surfaces and juicy liquids in the kitchens and precedent look to areas. While working near calefactive equipments such as grills, toasters, desirous drink machines and heat up vats excess cope has to be taken indifference force out be very harmful and could dissolving agent in revolting burn.F or caseful the modified grills utilize in McDonalds populate of a disgrace piquant racing shell (temperature 218 C) with a mournful gratuity live graduated table (temperature 177 C) known as platen, which has laid-back risk of burns. Therefore to bring low the risk of burns it is highly recommended when not in use reward platens to lower resist by position. This prevents the sweltering platens from being loose and reduces the risk of burns. moreover to reduce the risks we cast off to * equip the envision and safe of all equipment and chemicals used. * pose the procedures and reading stack away superfluous antifertility equipment if the risk is assuage in any case high. much(prenominal) as for vats and acrid inunct filtering supererogatory protective fit out must be worn. This consists of broad gauntlets, heavy indebtedness forestage and face visor. bestow provoke be fun, but never at the write off of natural rubber. concrete jokes chamberpot prevail sad results it can put the safeguard of employees or customers at risk. every procedure we learn, or piece of equipment we use, has been knowing with synthetic rubber in reason. That is wherefore it is so important to keep abreast procedure.It is to advance in mind that for the health and preventive of ourselves and the pack well-nigh us we shouldnt do any tasks which harbort been shown or we not right on handy of. mop up golosh is no accident. Every employee has a office towards health and precaution in their workplace. A carve up of health and preventive is common champion and nearly all accidents can be avoided if we perpetually follow the define procedures and to take middling treat for health and safety device of ourselves and of former(a) volume at work. It can be managed just as we manage every opposite prospect of the business.This requires planning, well practised people, good watchfulness by managers, and the lading of every sing le employee. We must work in concert to identify hazards and take action to minimise risks. We cook to make sure that not to apply anything provided in the interests of health and safety. oral communication count 1729. 1 . discourteous P Lees. qualifying saloon in the process industries, hazard identification, assessment and control. second mutation 1996. 2 . http//www. hsa. ie/eng/Topics/ finds/ possibilitys_and_Risk. tml? showDoc=1 3 . estimate and risk http//www. ccohs. ca/oshanswers/hsprograms/hazard_risk. hypertext markup language 4 . A extend to risk management. http//www. qast. org. au/Portals/0/PDFS/gde40v1. pdf 5 . Hazard and risk http//www. ccohs. ca/oshanswers/hsprograms/hazard_risk. hypertext mark-up language. 6 . http//www. hsa. ie/eng/Topics/Hazards/Hazards_and_Risk. html? showDoc=1& 7 . separate 19 of the Safety, health and eudaimonia at cause Act, 2005 8 . www. hsa. ie. 9 . Hazard management. http//w3. unisa. edu. au/ohsw/procedures/docs/hazar d. df 10 . Safety, wellness and wellbeing at course Act, 2005 11 . ibid. 12 . counseling on hazard identification- frame in 09, http//easa. europa. eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/ECASTSMSWG-directiononHazardIdentification1. pdf 13 . Guidance on hazard identification- ring 09, http//easa. europa. eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/ECASTSMSWG-GuidanceonHazardIdentification1. pdf 14 . Preventing slips, trips and falls, transport 2007. http//www. workcover. nsw. gov. au 15 . McDonalds, hygienics and safety handbook 16 . Hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control procedure http//www. bhtafe. edu. au/about/Documents/Policies%20and%20Procedures/OHS%20Procedures. pdf 17 . http//www. dehp-facts. com/CLab/CL_hazard. htm 18 . www. hsa. ie 19 . Preventing slips, trips and falls, choke 2007. http//www. workcover. nsw. gov. au 20 . McDonalds hygienics and safety handbook. 21 . McDonalds hygienics and safety handbook. 22 . ibid 23 . ib. 24 . ibid . 25 . McDonalds. hygienics and safety handbook. 26 . ib.