Prescription Drug Abuse Is Increasing At A High Rate Essay

Intro: Why is it that prescription drug abuse is increasing at a high rate? The answer to this question can be somewhat complex. There are multiple reasons as to why this is happening, but the reasons all come together and create a laddering effect. Prescription drug abuse is currently at an all-time high because prescription drugs are so easy for a person to obtain. The chain reaction starts at the doctor over-prescribing medications then continues to consumers becoming what I would call drug dealers and ending with and addict or in more often than not death. Background: The U.S Food and Drug Adminsteratioin also known as the FDA founded in June of 1906..The FDA is in charge of many things such as food, cosmetics, tobacco and prescription medications. Their main goal is to ensure to the best of their ability public health. There have been many laws that have been passed against controlled substances but because there have been so many it has been hard to keep track of them all. In 1970 president Nixon passed a The controlled Substance Act. This act put a schedule on drugs that based on abuse. Scheduale 1 drugs are considered to be the most harmful; and have no medical use in this category is marijuana Argument: On February 2th 2016 a â€Å"California doctor was convicted of murder in connection with the overdose deaths of three of her patients was sentenced to 30 years to life in prison.† She was prescribing harmful drugs to these patients without any evidence that theShow MoreRelatedPrescription Drug Abuse And Its Effects On The Society1520 Words   |  7 Pagesfor pleasure. Abuse of prescription drugs is a huge issue in our country, although many people use them solely for medical reasons, most people do not. According to Nora D. Wolkow, M.D., â€Å"An estimated 52 million people (20 percent) of those aged 12 and older) have used prescription drugs for non-medical reasons at least once in their lifetime.† (National Institute on Drug Abuse). This is now extremely common and is only becoming a bigger problem by the day. Prescription drug abuse causes a cripplingRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse1298 Words   |  5 Pagessick. Prescription drugs are being taken for reasons othe r than the ones they are being prescribed for, fueling an addiction that impacts as many as 48 million Americans (Prescription Drug Abuse WebMD). According to MedLinePlus, an estimated 20 percent of people in the United States have used prescription drugs for nonmedical reasons. This is prescription drug abuse. While a considerable amount of time, resources, and attention are focused on the problems associated with illicit drugs, prescriptionRead MoreEconomic Impacts Of Drug Abuse1013 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Impacts of Drug Abuse in the United States Drug abuse is a major public health issue that impacts society both directly and indirectly; every person, every community is somehow affected by drug abuse and addiction and this economic burden is not exclusive to those who use substance, it inevitably impacts those who don t. Drugs impact our society in various ways including but not limited to lost earnings, health care expenditures, costs associated with crime, accidents, and deaths. The useRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse Paper1740 Words   |  7 PagesBoubelik Engl 102 MWF 3:00pm Yuan Ding 26 March 2012 Abuse of Prescription Drugs in the U.S. Prescription drugs are the number-one drug problem that we face today, says David Rotenberg, executive director of the adolescent treatment center at the nonprofit Caron Foundation.  They are more widely prescribed, more widely available, and more widely abused by adolescents than they have ever been before.(DiConsiglio, 1) Abuse of prescription drugs is one of the fastest growing problems for young adultsRead MoreOpioids And Its Effects On Society1722 Words   |  7 Pagesopioids are described as the â€Å"nation’s fastest-growing drug problem† (p. 276) and are also known as narcotics. Opioids originated from the opium poppy and have been chemically altered throughout the years in order to create more potent drugs such as hydrocodone (e.g., Vicodin), oxycodone (e.g., OxyContin, Percocet), morphine (e.g., Kadian, Avinza), and codeine. Known for analgesic properties, opioids are seen to be the most commonly used drugs among clinicians. Although these narcotics are legallyRead MoreHeroin Abuse : A Growing Concern1484 Words   |  6 PagesHeroin abuse is a growing concern in the United States, particularly in young adults. Heroin, produced from morphine, is a highly addictive and fast acting opiate. Opiates are used for treating pain, and are derived from opium, which comes from the poppy plant. They provide people with a sense of intense euphoria, which is partly why they are so addictive. Because heroin is so addictive, especially in comparison to other drugs, it leads to many deaths due to overdoses. This topic is increasinglyRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse And Prescription Drugs1487 Words   |  6 PagesPrescription Drug Abuse Prescription Drug Abuse has increased in an alarming rate over recent years! Prescription drug related deaths now outnumber those from heroin and cocaine combined. The abuse in prescription drugs in America goes back more than a hundred years ago. Prescription drug abuse is the use of a medication without a prescription, in a way other than prescribed, or for the experience or feelings elicited. Although prescription medications are intended to help individuals, they canRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse Among Adolescents1628 Words   |  7 PagesNursing Informatics Quality Improvement Prescription Drug Abuse Among Adolescents Have you ever heard these words –hillbilly H, a-minus, red birds, Vitamin R, and roses? There is no question that we have heard some of these words. Yet, what is unexpected is they are all code words used by teens for prescription drugs (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2016). Prescription drug abuse among teens has rapidly increased, and has become a public health concern. (Milner, Ham, Zamboanga, 2014.) WithRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse Is A Serious Problem1547 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Paper Prescription drug abuse is a serious problem in today’s society. Prescription drug abuse is taking medicine prescribed for someone else, for another purpose, a larger dose than prescribed, in a different way than one is specifically prescribed. (â€Å"Prescription Medline† par. 1). This includes using a prescription to get high by crushing, snorting, or injecting them (â€Å"Prescription Medline† par. 4 and 5). By using these methods to put them into the body, it gives a stronger high than by justRead MoreThe s Fastest Growing Drug Problem1750 Words   |  7 Pagesopioids are described as the â€Å"ation’s fastest-growing drug problem† (p. 276) and are also known as narcotics. Opioids originated from the opium poppy and have been chemically altered throughout the years in order to create more potent drugs such as hydrocodone (e.g., Vicodin), oxycodone (e.g., OxyContin, Percocet), morphine (e.g., Kadian, Avinza), and codeine. Known for analgesic pr operties, opioids are seen to be the most commonly used drugs among clinicians. Historically, although these narcotics

Textbook of Medical Surgical Nursing

Question: Discuss about the Textbook of Medical Surgical Nursing. Answer: Introduction: Sharon will undergo automated peritoneal diagnosis at home. It involves removing waste and excess fluid by using peritoneal membrane as a filter for the exchange of fluid and dissolved substances like urea, glucose, electrolytes, etc. Continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) takes shorter dwell time at night with one eight hour dwell time during and it promotes patient independence. Two priorities of care for Sharon includes. Reducing risk for infection: Sharon is at risk of contamination of catheter during insertion of bags and peritonitis. To minimize infection, nurses should be alert for signs of infection like cloudy drainage or elevated temperature. Cloudy drainage is an indication of peritoneal disease. It is necessary to maintain aseptic techniques such as wearing a mask during insertion of catheter and dressing changes. It will prevent entry of organism and avoid airborne contamination (Ma, 2016). Reduce pain in a patient: Peritoneal dialysis is associated with insertion of a catheter through the abdominal wall. It may cause pain and restlessness in the patient. The nurse should investigate the intensity and location of pain to determine appropriate intervention. Sharon should be made aware that her initial pain will subside after little exchange (Farrell DEMPSEY, 2010).Focus should be on preventing air from entering peritoneal cavity during infusion because it air entry irritates the diaphragm and leads to acute pain. The dialysate should be warmed to body temperature because cold dialysate causes vasoconstriction which causes discomfort and lowers the body temperature of the patient. To relieve pain and discomfort, an appropriate analgesic will be given to the patient (Hedayati, 2013). To ensure optimal health of Sharon, three types of nursing intervention in the community include Predialysis care: Community nurse will check the vital signs of Sharon such as body temperature, orthostatic blood pressure while lying, standing and sitting., respiration rate, and lung sounds. It will help in estimating fluid volume status and Sharon's level of tolerance for the procedure. It is important because the poor respiratory function will affect Sharon's ability to tolerate peritoneal dialysis and temperature check will prevent infection (O'Shaughnessy, 2014). Intradialysis care: Peritonitis is a common complication associated with peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should strictly follow aseptic technique to reduce the risk of peritonitis. They should add prescribed medication to the dialysate so that it flows freely into the abdominal cavity. Dialysate should remain in the abdomen for prescribed dwell time to maintain the exchange of solute and water between blood and dialysate. Signs of respiratory distress in a patient should be observed carefully. After dwell time, dialysate should be checked for clarity, color and odor to determine signs of infection or organ perforation (Yu et al., 2016). Post-dialysis care: All the vital signs of Sharon should be monitored again to determine the beneficial or adverse effects of the dialysis procedure. The timing of meal should be adjusted according to dialysis outflow. Sharon should be given meal when the abdomen is free from the dialysate. It enhances food intake and reduces nausea. The patient and their family should be informed about the procedure so that they can handle it themselves at home (Nadeau-Fredette et al., 2015). Three psychosocial issues in patient are: Depression: Dialysis has the serious impact on quality of life, social and economic well-being of the patient. Such patients suffer from depression, fear, anxiety, and irritation. Nurses should support such patients and get them involved in the process from the beginning. Once they are aware of ways to manage the procedure, their emotion distress will also reduce (Farrell DEMPSEY, 2010). Trouble in adjusting to dialysis procedure: Dialysis is a mentally disturbing procedure for individual undergoing it for the first time. First, they have to deal with the creation of arterio-venous fistula in the arm which is painful. Then going for multiple rounds of dialysis in a week has to affect their work life. It leads to a prolonged period of frustration. It leads to an outburst of anger sometimes on family members and sometimes on nurses. Nurses should give them knowledge about the disease and procedure to remove any confusion. They should be encouraged to express their feeling verbally so that they problem can be addressed and they can adjust to managing the procedure (Farrell DEMPSEY, 2010). Affect on patients self-esteem- Patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis cannot actively participate in sport and other social activities. This has a significant impact on their autonomy and self-esteem. It also has an impact on adherence to treatment options. The nurse should strengthen their belief system and make them believe that their illness is under control. Family support is also necessary to manage their medication and diet and motivate them to respond to treatment (Wang et al., 2014). People who have diabetes are at major risk of developing kidney failure. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by an increase in blood sugar level due to the inability of the body to make enough insulin. Insulin hormone regulates the amount of sugar in the blood, and insufficient production of insulin leads to high blood sugar level. The high amount of glucose in the blood damages the millions of tiny filtering units within the kidney. The kidney cannot purify blood properly. It leads to more water and salt retention in the body causing ankle swelling and weight gain. Protein is also found in the urine. Thus diabetes may lead to renal failure. Around 30% of people with diabetes develop kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy. A diabetic person is more susceptible to nephropathy if they cannot control their sugar levels (Reidy et al., 2014). Three medicines that Sharon is taking are Ramipril, Actrapid pen 100 units/ml, Captopril. The purpose of Ramipril- It is an ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure or congestive heart failure. Sharon is taking this drug because she has a history of high blood pressure. High blood pressure is mostly seen in people with diabetes. The combination of hypertension and diabetes can be lethal for Sharon and may increase risk of heart attack (SHARMA, 2016). So Ramipril is essential for Sharon. The purpose of Captopril- It is also an ACE inhibitor drug used to treat high blood pressure, congestive heart failure and kidney problem caused by diabetes. Since Sharon suffers from renal failure, this drug is relevant for her to protect her kidneys. Captopril relaxes the blood vessels and allows the blood to flow smoothly (Prado et al., 2015). The purpose of Erythropoietin 60 units per week- It is given to Sharon because hse has renal failure and she has to undergo dialysis every week. She also had a right arm Arterio-Venous Fistula created for hemodialysis purpose. Erythropoietin is a growth factor that stimulates the production of red cells. It is necessary for Sharon because she has a chance of developing anemia due to renal failure. It is a better alternative for her than blood transfusions (Hrbrand et al., 2014). Reference Farrell, M. Dempsey, J. (2010).The Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (3rd ed.). Hedayati, S. S. (2013). Improving symptoms of pain, erectile dysfunction, and depression in patients on dialysis.Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology,8(1), 5-7. Hrbrand, F., Rottenkolber, D., Fischaleck, J., Hasford, J. (2014). Erythropoietin-induced treatment costs in patients suffering from renal anemiaa comparison between biosimilar and originator drugs.Das Gesundheitswesen,76(11), e79-e84. Ma, T. K. W., Chow, K. M., Kwan, B. C. H., Pang, W. F., Leung, C. B., Li, P. K. T., Szeto, C. C. (2016). Peritonitis before Peritoneal Dialysis Training: Analysis of Causative Organisms, Clinical Outcomes, Risk Factors, and Long-Term Consequences.Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, CJN-00830116. Nadeau-Fredette, A. C., Chan, C. T., Cho, Y., Hawley, C. M., Pascoe, E. M., Clayton, P. A., ... Johnson, D. W. (2015). Outcomes of integrated home dialysis care: a multi-centre, multi-national registry study.Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation,30(11), 1897-1904. O'Shaughnessy, M. (2014). Application of Dorothea Orem's theory of self-care to the elderly patient on peritoneal dialysis.Nephrology Nursing Journal,41(5), 495. Prado, M. A., Francisco, P., El Beck, M., Barros, M. (2015). Pharmacological Profile of Elderly Diabetics in Campinas, So Paulo, Brazil.International Journal of Epidemiology,44(suppl 1), i93-i94. Reidy, K., Kang, H. M., Hostetter, T., Susztak, K. (2014). Molecular mechanisms of diabetic kidney disease.The Journal of clinical investigation,124(6), 2333-2340. SHARMA, D. S. (2016). Drugs Used for the Cure of High Blood Pressure(Review).International Journal of Scientific Research,4(8). Wang, T. J., Lin, M. Y., Liang, S. Y., Wu, S. F. V., Tung, H. H., Tsay, S. L. (2014). Factors influencing peritoneal dialysis patients' psychosocial adjustment.Journal of clinical nursing,23(1-2), 82-90. Yu, Z. L., Seow, Y. Y., Seow, P. S., Tan, B. L. K. (2016). Effectiveness of a day care program in supporting patients on peritoneal dialysis and their caregivers.International urology and nephrology,48(5), 799-805.

Schools of economic thought

Economic schools of thought can be defined as the systems of beliefs that some of the historical economists held about economics. The different schools of thought or rather doctrines differ in their methodologies and assumptions that are made to describe a certain economic phenomena.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Schools of economic thought specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Among the major economic schools of thought include; Keynesian, Marxist, Neoclassical, Austrian, institutional economics and open economy macroeconomics just to mention but a few (Spiegel, 1991, p.102). It is essential that these schools of thought are put into consideration for the better understanding of economics. Karl Marx together with Friedrich Engels developed the Marxist economic thought where they concluded that economic doctrine is based on the fact that the people in the society undergo societal developmental stages. These sta ges include; crude communism, slavery, feudalism and capitalism then finally communism with each stage leading to the next (Spiegel, 1991, p.123). On the other hand the Keynesian school of thought explains economics in terms of integrating demand and supply to influence the decision makers who can be individuals or the government. The neoclassical school of thought is similar to the Keynesian doctrine with it having its focus on price, income and output determination. As a matter of fact, it emphasizes on maximising utility such that profit is obtained. Of all the schools of thought, the neoclassical school of thought has had the most influence in my way of thinking. The neoclassical school of thought is said to have evolved from the classical doctrines. A close look at this school of thought it is depicted that it concentrates on how the rationality of an individual is affected by demand and supply together with their utility maximisation while neglecting the strong types of uncert ainty. This theory led to the generation of many mathematical equations to express economic terms (Strober, 2010, p.1). Due to the fact that neoclassical school of thought deals with allocation of resources as its major focus point, it has had a great influence in my way of thinking since allocation of resources is an important obligation for an individual as well as a nation. This is because it is necessary that one knows which factor to allocate what amount of resources. Failure to do that leads to misappropriation or even lack of fulfilment of the obligations. The concept of free market is also rampant among neoclassical economists who believe that the free markets are what lead to the effective allocation of resources.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result, neoclassical school of thought has led me into thinking big since it presents the economists with a choi ce to make between equity and effectiveness especially when allocating resources. In real sense it presents the economists with a moral dilemma. This way, one is indulged into critical thinking which broadens the mind hence applicable in other non-economic issues as well. Studying this unit has led to a great transformation in my view of the application of economics in the social world (Strober, 2010, p.1). Despite neoclassical school of thought being the superior and most prevailing economic theory it is recognised for its normative and moral dimensions when taught in education facilities. In my case it has socialisation since moral principles are important for socialisation to be effective. However, the neoclassical school of thought has been criticised for having much bias as well as not having actual descriptions of economic situations but instead dealing with unreal situations. All the same, the fundamentals it holds are what are important in the development of the minds of eco nomics and the non-economics. Reference List Spiegel, H. (1991). The Growth of Economic Thought. Durham London: Duke University Press. Strober, M. (2010). Is Teaching Neoclassical Economics as the Science of Economics Moral? Web. This assessment on Schools of economic thought was written and submitted by user Joaquin Black to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Behind Cisneross Mind and Experience Professor Ramos Blog

Behind Cisneross Mind and Experience Photo Credit: https://www.sandracisneros.com/events Sandra Cisneros is widely known in American literature for the poems, stories, and novels she writes. Those stories reflect on the themes of love, religion, feminism, family, hardships, and the livelihood of the characters she creates and introduces in her stories. Actually, the themes Sandra Cisneros implements in her literary works of art not just reflected upon just that. The specific themes that are reflected upon are her life growing up with a hollow family; the hardships she faced as the only daughter in her family and as a Latina in the outside world; her deep experience in searching for the passion and wisdom that inspired her to wrote; her experiences as a teacher; the many authors and artists that inspired her to write her novels and stories; and the many literary works, such as The House on Mango Street, that have received critical acclaims for her work. Sandra Cisneros is the embodiment of telenovelas in her literary works because of the hardships she had dealt with in h er family, at school, and throughout her livelihood. One of the factors that became an inspiration for Sandra Cisneros’s literary work was from the experience she had with her family. Cisneros tries to get along with the family especially with the hardships she had faced within the family regarding her relationship with her parents; Cisneros being the only daughter and living with six brothers; and moving back and forth from one place to another. One of the factors regarding family, was Cisneros’s relationship with her parents. On her mother’s side, it seemed like the connection between her and her mother was good. Everyday, Cisnero’s mother would tell her â€Å"good luck†, but in a form of a malapropism by saying â€Å"Good lucky!† (Gonzlez 3). Moreover, the relationship between Cisneros and her father was nothing but â€Å"a complicated relationship† (Gonzlez 3). But regardless of the roughness in the family bond between her and her father, Cisneros still loves him no matter what happ ens. Another contributing part to Cisneros’s literary theme of family was the fact that her family has not been open to her. In an interview with Cisneros, she stated, â€Å" Most times, family are the least reluctant to tell me anything, and that’s why I have to invent so much when it comes to family’s stories† (â€Å"Interview with Sandra Cisneros† 1). Evidently, her statement to what inspired the family theme in her stories is because of the fact that she stays close to family even if they don’t tell her much things about their lives. This is further stated in that same interview when she said, â€Å"But maybe it’s just my family that doesn’t talk about their inner life to me. Especially after I became a writer† (â€Å"Interview with Sandra Cisneros† 1). Regarding to Cisneros’s travels between Chicago and Mexico, it was a stretch for her since â€Å"she would move between Mexico City and Chicago† (Mathias 1). That being said, her sense of having a permanent home is lost when it came to her being the only daughter; â€Å"not having sisters or friends† (Mathias 1) because of her travels; and her family not being open enough to even engage in a conversation. Another theme that is implemented in Cisneros’s livelihood and in her stories is the sense of having a permanent home without any problems. The theme of home has been one of the central themes in her literary works â€Å"usually in the form of clever aphorisms† (Gonzlez 2). In one of her literary works, The Little House, she wrote that the house in that work of literature was â€Å"permanent and stable† (Mathias 1) house because â€Å"it was one house for one family† (Mathias 1). From that metaphor of a stable house, she considered as â€Å"her dream house† (Mathias 1) because of the integrity of her family relating to how stable her dream house is. That theme also applied to her â€Å"as a metaphor to other developments in her life† (Gonzlez 2). In other words, the events and other experiences the Cisneros had gone through were developing as the foundation for her idea of home. Simply put, she is the home. Looking at the idea of what her dr eam house should look like and the experiences she had gone through, it was as if the foundation of her house was firm, but a little bit critical. As mentioned earlier, the fact that she was the only daughter and that she did not have much friends due to her family travels got her into â€Å"reading and burying herself in books† (Mathias 1). From that point on, her interests in reading got her into writing poetry and later becoming a literary magazine editor in high school (Mathias 1). From being the poet and high school magazine editor she is, her passion for reading and writing later grew during her college years. After that, she became a teacher educating students that dropped out of high school in Chicago neighborhoods. From her experience as a teacher, two things had happened: she learned and understood â€Å"the problems of young Latinas† (Mathias 1) and that she didn’t want to be a teacher because she didn’t have enough confidence and that the teac hing job took up her writing time (Gonzlez 3). But from that teaching experiences, it brought Cisneros to a point where she understood herself and improved her skills in writing after growing out of the holes of where she had a â€Å"lack of knowledge† (Gonzlez 3) and â€Å"immaturity at the time of her writing† (Gonzlez 3). Furthermore, Cisneros better understood the concepts of the love, family, feminism, religion, and the many that she implemented in her stories. As mentioned earlier, Cisneros’s family does not tell her much which leads to the point where she comes up with characters for her stories. Those characters are actually people she â€Å"has encountered in her lifetime† (Mathias 1). The stories she writes focus on the topic she had a better understanding of which are the ones that she considers as important: feminism, love, oppression, and religion (Mathias 1). On the theme of feminism, she has that theme deeply rooted in her literary works because of the fact that she had been the only daughter living with six brothers. Moreover, she got a better sense of it when she heard about the many problems the Latinas had in her classes during her years of teaching. In an Interview with Cisneros, she made two important notes on how much hardships women go through. She pointed out that women face hardships â€Å"because the world is so patriarchal† (â€Å"Interview with Sandra Cisneros 1) and that women are â€Å"contro lled by the Church, State, and consumerism† (â€Å"Interview with Sandra Cisneros 2). Cisneros further stated in the same interview that women weren’t â€Å"allowed information about their own bodies, control of their fertility, church and state dictating choices that belong to women themselves† (â€Å"Interview with Sandra Cisneros† 2). From her words, Cisneros states that women are restrained by society to what they can only see, hear, and understand. Everything else is off their limits and cannot be absorbed for their knowledge. That being said, Cisneros later pointed out that these excessive limitations among women are what drove its constituents to two pathways: one where women â€Å"equate ‘Girls Gone Wild’† to liberation† (â€Å"Interview with Sandra Cisneros† 2) and another path where women â€Å"don’t but the Paris Hilton model† (â€Å"Interview with Sandra Cisneros† 2). Cisneros brings up tho se two sides because she came across women who don’t have the full idea of feminism and women who are intelligent and independent beings. Another notable theme that is also focused on Cisneros’s literature is the theme of love and hardships between a man and woman. A definitive example of this theme is â€Å"Woman Hollering Creek† talks about the story of a loving relationship that turned abusive between a man, Juan Pedro, and a woman, Cleà ³filas. As the relationship is strained between the two due to their responsibility for their child and the man’s acts of abuse on the woman, Cleà ³filas dealt with her husband’s abuse by seeing it as a joyful act that can be happily cried over. She thought of this abusiveness as a good thing because she thought that â€Å"to suffer for love is good† (Cisneros 45). In a sense, Cleà ³filas is like a sponge absorbing the pain coming from her husband’s wrongdoing. Another pointer in this relationship was when Cleà ³filas was slapped around by Juan Pedro many times. Her response to that physical abuse was that â€Å"she didn’t fight back, she didn’t break into tears, she didn’t run away as she imagined she might when she saw such things in the telenovelas† (Cisneros 47). From this story, Cisneros correlated â€Å"Woman Hollering Creek† to the hardships some women face in relationships and to the time she mentioned that women face times where they’re restricted by society and the patriarchy. Photo Credit: https://news.avclub.com/weekend-box-office-dont-cry-for-me-la-llorona-1834220769 From the hardships and many experiences Sandra Cisneros had dealt with throughout her life, she was able to come up with themes based on her experiences with her family, education, and knowledge, she is acclaimed as one of the top American literature figures and writers in this country. These stories varied from themes relating to family, feminism, love, and hardships. Out of the work she had done and praise Cisneros had received, it came to a point where her literary works are taught in schools and colleges across the United States. From Cisneros, she sees this as a form of showing her experiences to readers who take in what she had gone through by reading stories about characters that define the themes that Cisneros writes into her literary works of art. Annotated Bibliography Cisneros, Sandra. Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories. Vintage Books, 2002. The literary works of Sandra Cisneros defines the themes of feminism, the patriarchy’s control over women, her culture, family, love, home, and much more through the stories she had written. She conveys stories, such as â€Å"Woman Hollering Creek†, as a way of inspiring her readers of her thoughts about feminism and how women are affected in relationships and in the outside world. â€Å"Woman Hollering Creek† is mentioned in this analysis to talk about the the topic of hardships that women face in abuse relationships. Sandra Cisneros is a renowned author for literary works like â€Å"The House on Mango Street†, â€Å"Woman Hollering Creek†, â€Å"Eleven†, and many other literary works. Gonzlez, Rigoberto. â€Å"Sandra Cisneros Opens up about Her Life in A House of My Own.† Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 1 Oct. 2015, www.latimes.com/books/la-ca-jc-1004- sandra-cisneros-20151004-story.html. The article talks about the experiences Sandra Cisneros had gone through which was the inspiration that led her to coming with literary works of art. She goes into detail by talking about her life with family; acting as a teacher for high school dropouts; becoming a writer with a clear understanding of what it means to have a stable life; and the hardships she and many women go through in society. This article will be used to discuss Cisneros’s family life, her years as a bookworm in school and a writer in college; and how she better understood herself. Rigoberto Gonzlez is a writer and critic for the Los Angeles Times. He is also an English professor at the State University of New Jersey. Mathias, Kelly. â€Å"Sandra Cisneros.† Sandra Cisneros, web.mit.edu/21f.714/ www/hispanos/ cisneros.html. This summary of Sandra Cisneros sums up her metaphor of an ideal of home relating to her livelihood; her life as a child dealing with her family’s constant travels; and the inspiration behind her literary works, such as â€Å"The House on Mango Street†. From this, Cisneros has received many praises and acclaims for her works because of how much her books share an inspiration to many readers. This summary is used to discuss Cisneros’s childhood and the hardships she had faced. Kelly Mathias was a student at the University of Minnesota. She wrote this paper as part of her coursework for one the English courses she took during her college years there. â€Å"Interview with Sandra Cisneros.† Chicago Public Library, www.chipublib.org/interview-with- sandra-cisneros/. With the release of â€Å"The House on Mango Street†, Cisneros answered some questions during an interview regarding her life as the only daughter in the family going through life and her understanding of what women go through as society tightens their grip on them. Cisneros also discusses how she better understands the themes involved in her literary works. This interview is used in this literary analysis to further the integrity of the notions of the themes Cisneros brought up in her literature. The Chicago Public Library contains excerpts and biographies regarding various authors of literary works which are also seen at the start or end of the same piece of literature.

Performing arts business management marketing in Asia Essay

Performing arts business management marketing in Asia - Essay Example In the light of these changes, it is interesting to explore how the performing arts manage to survive and continue to provide an offering that has meaning to the customers. The current paper studied the organizational, structural and marketing aspects of orchestra organizations in the United States and Taiwan. A comparative analysis on the case studies developed for six orchestras, the New York Philharmonic, The Chicago Orchestra, The Cleveland Orchestra, and the Philadelphia Orchestra in the US and National Symphony Orchestra and The National Taiwan Symphony Orchestra in Taiwan was undertaken. The findings revealed important difference in the ownership and marketing of the orchestras in the United States and in Taiwan. It was also found that the level of audience development in the United States was high as compared to that of Taiwan, where orchestra performances and other performing arts were not considered as an attractive option to popular music and sports. The paper provided use ful insights, like the need to provide more flexibility to the operational and functional aspects of orchestra, the need to involve people with musical and marketing backgrounds in the management and administrative functions instead of putting bureaucrats at the helm, and the need to focus on the market and customer preferences as opposed to forging ahead with a pre-pared program agenda. Performing arts include music, dance, theater and other forms of life arts that are staged in front of an audience.1 These arts provide not only entertainment to the audience, but at times act as settings for social interactions or as promoting cultural education.2 In some cases, it has been found that people relate their self-identity and self-esteem with the type of performing arts that they patronize.3 There is a wide range of experiences that the audience may drive from the Performing Arts. These may include, in addition to the creating a social experience for those who

Using evolutionary psychology to develop your own prediction about Essay

Using evolutionary psychology to develop your own prediction about communication - Essay Example He believed that laughter could be a sign of genetic fitness that attracts the opposite sex. What is not yet fully known is why men, in particular, are attracted to women’s laughter. The question is: Why can laughter make a woman attractive to men? The false alarm theory and sexual selection theory can be both used to explain why women’s laughter attract men. The false alarm theory states that people laugh to show that any possible anomaly or threat in the environment is not present (i.e. the initially thought of as an anomaly is a false alarm) (Ramachandran, 1998, p.352). It explains that laughter assures others that harm is not present in the environment, which also partially explains why laughter is done more when people are around than when alone (Provine, 1996). In connection to laughter, false alarm theory suggests that women laugh to signal that they are not in danger. They laugh when they are with men because they want to make sure that resources are saved by not sending an incorrect alarm signal. The second theory is sexual selection theory that states that laughter is attractive because it is a sign of fitness. My hypothesis is that women laugh to signal that they are not in harm’s way. This means that laughter reduces risks or perceptions of harm to men. At the same time, women laugh to show that they can take care of their children well because laughter is related to genetic fitness (Bressler & Balshine, 2006). Men are attracted to women who laugh because of lower threats in the environment and perception of women’s genetic fitness. My prediction is that men like women who laugh because the latter’s laughter signal lack of danger and ability to protect their offspring. Women’s ability to expel noise through laughter, is an indicator that they are good sexual mates because they are good mothers. In other words, when women laugh, they look sexier because laughter is connected to their ability to take care of their offspring

Human Resource Management in Practice. Explanation of human`s skills Assignment

Human Resource Management in Practice. Explanation of human`s skills - Assignment Example Business competencies involve understanding the needs of the business and proposing logical solution to the issues. It also involves business knowledge, efficiency in planning and execution as well as promotion of strategic thought process. In addition to this a development of practitioners also implies that interpersonal traits like the ability to generate confidence and trust, ability to influence the stakeholders, enhancing workforce diversity and proper networking between the stakeholders. Finally a practitioner must also display personal skills including adaptability and the ability to handle disputes and conflicts emerging in the activities among the individuals as well as grooming of the personality and development of individuals. Finally, sound technical skills and domain knowledge along with excellent intellectual abilities is a key towards developing the best practitioners so as to ensure organizational excellence (Erasmus, Loedolf & Hammann, 2010, p.27). The seminar and th e analysis of the topic helped in understanding the importance of time management and interpersonal skills that must be acquired for being an excellent practitioner. The importance of proper planning and execution was also understood as it is largely an essential trait towards development of the career as a practitioner. Communications and meeting skills Leadership is one of the most essential aspects for a successful organization. A successful business leader must essentially have excellent communication abilities as well as empathy in his/her behaviour. A leader must be able to effectively communicate in a manner so that the messages are effectively communicated and clearly understood by the employees and other individuals. A charismatic approach and a good persuasive power is one of the key aspects of communications that must be present in a good leader leading a business (Cohn & Moran, 2011, pp.1-3). Certain other aspects of good communication and meeting skills also include an ability to use effective language that induces individuals to listen actively to the communication. In a meeting the communication skills of the manager must be such that tends to capture the attention of the audience. Use of poor language should be avoided at all costs as it is totally unethical and improper to hurt any person’s sentiments. It is also necessary for a manager to have good ability to provide concrete feedbacks; in this context effective leaders also do not devote their entire time in a meeting speaking and relaying his/her own views and thoughts. An effective leader or a good manager always tries to be accommodative and also listens to what is being said and spoken from the other end. Patience is one key aspect that must be followed by a leader in a course of a formal meeting or interaction. These traits along with a proper vision and time management are the key drivers that can help generate effective business leaders (Bacal, 2004, p.140-146). The seminar hel ped in the learning process by helping analyse the importance communication in an effective leader. Real life role plays also gave a practical understanding of the aspect. The exercise